Utricularia graminifolia: Udzu Wobiriwira Wachilengedwe mu Aquarium Yanu

Za Utricularia ndi Utricularia graminifolia

zilonda zam'mimba

zilonda zam'mimba, omwe amatchedwa kuti ziphuphu, ndi mtundu wa zomera zosadya yokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 233 (ziwerengero zolondola zimasiyana malinga ndi malingaliro a magulu; chofalitsidwa cha 2001 chimatchula mitundu 215). Zimapezeka m'madzi oyera komanso nthaka yonyowa ngati mitundu yapadziko lapansi kapena yam'madzi mchigawo chilichonse kupatula Antarctica. zilonda zam'mimba amalimidwa chifukwa cha iwo maluwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafanizidwa ndi snapdragons ndi maluwa, makamaka pakati pa okonda zomera zodya nyama.

onse zilonda zam'mimba Amadya nyama zazing'ono ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito misampha yonga ya chikhodzodzo. Mitundu yapadziko lapansi imakhala ndi misampha yaying'ono yomwe imadya nyama zochepa monga protozoa ndi rotifers kusambira m'nthaka yodzaza madzi. Misampha imatha kukula kuchokera ku 0.02 mpaka 1.2 cm (0.008 mpaka 0.5 mkati). Mitundu ya m'madzi, monga U. vulgaris (wamba chikhodzodzo), amakhala ndi zotupa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimatha kudya nyama zina zazikulu monga utitiri wamadzi (Daphnia), nematode ngakhalenso nsomba mwachangu, Udzudzu mphutsi ndi achinyamata zisamaliro.

Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, misampha ndiyotsogola kwambiri. M'misampha yogwira ntchito zam'madzi, nyama yolusira yolimbana ndiubweya wolumikizidwa ndi msampha. Chikhodzodzo, "chikaikidwa", chimapanikizika molingana ndi malo ake kotero kuti pamene chitseko chimayatsidwa, makinawo, pamodzi ndi madzi oyandikana nawo, amalowetsedwa mu chikhodzodzo. Chikhodzodzo chikadzaza madzi, chitseko chimatsekanso, ntchito yonseyo imangotenga mamilisecond khumi okha mpaka khumi ndi asanu.

Bladderworts ndizomera zachilendo komanso zodziwika bwino, ndipo ziwalo zamasamba sizimasiyanitsidwa bwino mizu, masambandipo zimayambira monga ena ambiri mingoli. Misampha ya chikhodzodzo, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola kwambiri mu Chomera ufumu.

Maluwa ndi kuberekana

Maluwa ndi gawo lokhalo la mmera lopanda dothi kapena madzi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kumapeto kwa zoonda, nthawi zambiri zowonekera malowa. Amatha kukula kuyambira 0.2 mpaka 10 cm (0.08 mpaka 4 in) mulifupi, ndipo amakhala ndi masamba awiri osakwanira (osalingana, ofanana ndi milomo), otsika nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo kuposa apamwamba. Zitha kukhala zamtundu uliwonse, kapena zamitundu yambiri, ndipo ndizofanana pamapangidwe a maluwa amtundu wina wofanana, Mbalame.

Maluwa a mitundu ya m'madzi ngati U. vulgaris nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati ofanana ndi achikasu ang'onoang'ono snapdragons, ndi mitundu ya Australia U. dichotoma akhoza kutulutsa zotsatira za munda wodzaza ndi zofiirira pa zimayambira. Mitundu ya epiphytic yaku South America, komabe, amawerengedwa kuti ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, komanso maluwa akulu kwambiri. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe nthawi zambiri imafaniziridwa maluwa.

Zomera zina makamaka nyengo zimatha kutulutsa mungu wokha (zomveka) maluwa; koma zomera kapena mtundu womwewo ukhoza kutulutsa maluwa otseguka, otayidwa ndi tizilombo kwinakwake kapena panthaŵi yosiyana ya chaka, ndipo mosaoneka bwino. Nthawi zina, zomera zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa nthawi imodzi: mitundu ya m'madzi monga U. dimorphantha ndi U. geminiscapaMwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maluwa otseguka osatuluka m'madzi ndi maluwa amodzi kapena angapo otsekedwa, odzipaka mungu pansi pamadzi. Mbewu ndi zambiri komanso zazing'ono ndipo zamoyo zambiri zimakhala 0.2 mpaka 1 mm (0.008 mpaka 0.04 mu) kutalika.

Utricularia graminifolia ndi yaing'ono osathachodyera chodyera zomwe ndi za mtunduzilonda zam'mimba. Ndi kwawo kwa Asia, kumene angapezeke mkati Burma, China, India, Sri Lankandipo Thailand. U. graminifolia Imakula ngati chomera chapadziko lapansi kapena chokhazikika m'nthaka yonyowa kapena m'madambo, nthawi zambiri m'malo otsika koma amakwera mpaka 1,500 m (4,921 ft) ku Burma. Idafotokozedwa poyambirira ndikusindikizidwa ndi Martin Vahl mu 1804. Zangomalikidwanso kumene mu aquaria wobzalidwa.

Pali zomera zikwi zambiri kuzungulira ife lero.

Komabe, ochepa mwa iwo adatchulidwa mayina, ndipo enawo amadziwika ndi kukongola kwawo, mitundu ya maluwa, mawonekedwe am'masamba, kutalika, ndi zina zambiri timakumbukira mawonekedwe ake.

Ndipo ife timakhala tikuyang'ana nthawi zonse zomera zapadera komanso zokongola kumera kunyumba, pali zomera zomwe zimasiya chidwi chokhalitsa pa ife.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kosiyanako.

Kodi sizingakudabwitseni kuti kapinga kakusamutsidwira m'thanki yanu ya nsomba? Inde, inde, ndi izi.

Utricularia graminifolia (UG) ndi chomera chosatha chonga udzu chomwe mungakule mu nsomba zanu zam'madzi. Chifukwa chake, kodi mwakonzeka kuti mufufuze?

Kodi Utricularia graminifolia ndi chiyani?

Wodziwika kuti Grass Leaf Chikhodzodzo udzu, Utricularia g. Ndi chomera chomera chomwe chimamera m'madzi ndikudya tizilombo.

Ndi ya mtundu wa Utricularia, mtundu wa zomera zodya nyama zomwe zili ndi mitundu 233, kuphatikizapo Utriccularia g. ndi imodzi.

Amakhala m'madzi komanso pamtunda - ndiye kuti, amakula mkati ndi kunja kwa madzi. Koma imakula bwino m’madzi.

Amachokera kumayiko aku Asia, kuphatikiza Burma, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, ndi Vietnam, komwe amapezeka m'madambo, madambo, ndi madera agombe.

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zomwe zingalimidwe mumiphika, UG sikukula motere. Masamba a chomerachi amaoneka ngati udzu.

Amafika kutalika kwa 2-8 cm ndi 2 mm mulifupi. Masamba onse amamangiriridwa kumtunda wotchedwa wothamanga.

Pazikhalidwe zabwino, imakula ndikukhazikika ngati udzu.

Pansi pamasamba ake pali timatumba ting'onoting'ono, tomwe ndi misampha yomwe imagwira tizilombo.

Timapezanso mtundu wa udzu wouma womwe umakula bwino m'malo osowa madzi ndipo ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha ziweto, akavalo ndi nyama zina.

Mfundo Zachidule za Utricularia graminifolia

Dzina Loyamba	Udzu Wosiya Bladderfort
Dzina la sayansi	Utricularia graminifolia
mtundu	zilonda zam'mimba
Kudyetsa Khalidwe	Zabwino
Origin	Maiko aku Asia: India, Srilanka, Thailand, ndi zina
Type	Perineal
msinkhu	3-10cm
Kufunikira Kwakuwala	sing'anga
CO2	sing'anga
chinyezi	100% (Omizidwa)

Utsogoleri Wamisonkho wa UG

Zapamwambazi wolowa m'malo Ndichidule chachidule cha gulu la Plant Kingdom, Plantae, lomwe pamapeto pake limatsogolera ku Utricularia g. chomera.

Momwe Mungakulire Utricularia graminifolia?

Aquarists ambiri samamvetsetsa ngati chomera chokhazikika chamadzi am'madzi. Sichikula mwa njira zachikhalidwe; m'malo mwake, imakula m'njira ina.

Mwachilengedwe, UG si fakitale ya carpet. M’malo mwake, ndi chinthu choyandama chimene chimadzimangirira ku chinthu chilichonse chimene chimalowa m’malo mwake.

Tiyeni tiwone njira zingapo zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula Utricularia g.

1. Njira Yoyambira Yoyambira

Njira ya Utricularia graminifolia dry start imafuna kuyamba kukula kwake popanda kuimiza m'madzi.

Malinga ndi njirayi, UG Aquarium Chomera chimakula chapadziko lapansi m'malo otentha kwambiri.

Imakula movutikira sabata yoyamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imadzikulira yokha osati kumenya othamanga koyamba.

Zimayambitsa vuto lokhazikika chifukwa zilibe mizu.

Pakufika kutalika kwakukulu ndikapangidwe kakapeti kayamba, thankiyo imadzazidwa ndi madzi.

Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imapitilira kukula ndikupanga kapeti mu gawo lapansi.

Komabe, kuzungulira kwatsala pang'ono kutha, ammonia imayamba kutuluka, ndikupangitsa UG kufota.

Chifukwa Ammonia imayamba kuwonongeka kuchokera pansi, yomwe siinawonedwe poyamba, koma ikangowonjezereka imayambitsa kuzula.

Pamapeto pake, kapeti ya Utricularia graminifolia imalekanitsa ndikuyandama pamwamba.

Mwachidule, mwa njirayi, maziko a kapeti siolimba. (Utricularia graminifolia)

2. Njira ya Tidal Marsh

Pansi pa njira ya Tidal Marsh, Utricularia graminifolia yopangidwa ndi minofu imalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a netiweki odzaza gawo lapansi.

Chinjoka cha Dragon Stone chimafalikira pansi pa aquarium pomwe ukonde umakhala pamwamba.

Pomaliza, pampu yamadzi ndi thanki yosungiramo madzi amayikidwa mu aquarium kuti apange mafunde achilengedwe amadzi.

Chifukwa cha izi ndikuberekanso chilengedwe. Palibe feteleza kapena mpweya woipa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Patapita masiku angapo, Utricularia inkayamba kukula, imalowa m'ming'alu ndikukwawa pamiyala.

Mwa njirayi, kusungunula kapena kuchotsa Utricularia graminifolia sikuchitika. M'malo mwake, kapeti imakula mwachangu kwambiri. (Utricularia graminifolia)

3. Njira ya Peat Moss

Peat moss ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kutsatira. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha njirayo.

Mzere woyamba wa aquarium umapangidwa ndi peat moss, kenako wokutidwa ndi miyala yambiri.

Kenako UG imabzalidwa pafupifupi inchi kupatukana.

Mwanjira iyi, palibe mpweya woipa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe feteleza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mudzawona kuti carpet idzakula mofulumira kwambiri.

Chifukwa chodziwikiratu cha izi ndikuti gawo lapansili ndi losauka m'zakudya komanso ma acid okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono monga algae momwemo kukhala chakudya cha UG.

Njirayi imapangitsanso maluwa a Utricularia graminifolia kukula, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri ku UG. (Utricularia graminifolia)

5 Do's of Growing Utricularia Graminifolia (Utricularia g. Zokuthandizani Kusamalira)

Zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ngati mukulitsa UG mu aquarium yanu.

1. Sichifuna Kutentha Kwapadera

Popeza udzu wa m'nyanjayi ndi wachilengedwe, safunika kutentha kwenikweni kuti ukule.

Kutentha kwa 18 mpaka 25 ° C kapena 64 ° mpaka 77 ° F kumaonedwa kuti ndi koyenera kwa UG.

2. Ikani Pansi pa Kuwala Kochepa

Kuunikira kwapakati mpaka kumtunda kumafunika kuti kukula kwake kukhale koyenera. Dzuwa lowala mpaka pang'ono: 10-14 maola patsiku.

3. Gwiritsani Ntchito Madzi Ofewa

Nthawi zambiri, madzi okhala ndi PH ya 5-7 amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwa UG. Madzi otentha okhala ndi michere yoperewera ndi acidity wokwanira ndibwino pakukula kwa UG.

4. Jekeseni CO₂ Kukula Bwino

Mpweya woipa safunikira kuti UG ukule, koma imakula mofulumira ngati CO2 ibayidwa.

5. Chepetsani Kamodzi Kamene Kamakula

Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kuchokera nthawi yomwe mumayiyika pamtunda mpaka nthawi yeniyeni ya kapeti.

Muyenera chepetsa kangapo kuti mufanane ndi kutalika kwa masamba ndikukula bwino.

3 Zomwe Muyenera Kukula Utricularia Graminifolia

1. Musamagwiritse Ntchito Nthaka Yolemera

Anthu ena omwe sadziwa njira zakukula kwa UG nthawi zambiri amadzaza matanki awo ndi dothi lamadzi.

Ndipo akakanika kukula, amawonjezera fetereza, zomwe ndizolakwika.

Nthaka monga Amazonia ya UNS Aquariums imakhala ndi michere yambiri ndipo siyigwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha mbewuyi. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito kumwaza miyala yokhala ndi michere ndi miyala.

Kapenanso onjezerani peat moss pansi pamiyala ndikukhazikika masiku angapo.

Gwiritsani ntchito RO Water (Reverse Osmosis) pa chomera ichi chifukwa chomerachi chimakonda madzi ocheperapo osakwana 100 TDS (Total Dissolved Solids).

Nthawi zambiri, madzi ampopi wathu ndi madzi amchere amakhala ndi TDS mtengo pakati pa 100-200.

2. Musagwiritse Ntchito Feteleza

Osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa chomera ichi, makamaka poyendetsa njinga; mwinamwake idzapha mbewuyo.

3. Musamagwiritse Ntchito Kuunika Kochuluka

Musagwiritse ntchito kuwala kwakukulu; m'malo mwake, kuwala kokwanira kokha kumafunika.

Pansi pa kuwala kwambiri, imatulutsa masamba obiriwira, pomwe pansi pamawala ochepa masamba amakhala akuda komanso obiriwira.

Aquarium yanu siyenera kukhala ndi CO2 ikuyenda.

Onetsetsani kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono takonzekera chomera ichi chomwe chimapangidwa kwambiri ndi Peat moss.

Mkati mwa Carnivorous Nature of Utricularia graminifolia

Zomera zonse za mtundu wa Utricularia, monga Utricularia Bifida, zili ndi ziboda zotsekemera zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi othamanga awo.

Ngati tiwona zakudya za Utricularia graminifolia, timaphunzira kuti ili ndi njira yotsogola kwambiri kuposa nyama ina iliyonse yodya.

Maonekedwe a chikhodzodzo ndi ngati pod. Ngakhale pali malo mkati mwa chikhodzodzo, amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo.

Khoma la chikhodzodzo ndi lochepa komanso lowonekera. Pakamwa pamsampha pamakhala chowulungika ndipo chimatsekedwa ndikukula kwa chikhodzodzo, osati ndi chivindikiro chilichonse.

Pakamwa pake palizunguliridwa ndi tinyanga, womwe ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse.

Imayendetsa nyama yolowera pakhomo ndikusunga nyama zazikulu.

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zodya nyama monga Dionaea, njira yolanda ya m'madzi iyi ya Utricularia ndiyamakina ndipo siyifuna kuchitapo kanthu kuchokera ku chomeracho kupatula kuyipukusa kudzera pamakoma a chikhodzodzo.

Madzi akangopopa, makoma a chikhodzodzo amatambasukira mkati ndikamwa kutsekedwa.

Nyama zomwe zili mkati mwake zimadyedwa ndi mbewuyo ndipo nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous zimachotsedwamo.

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kukula Utriccularia graminifolia?

1. Kukongola Kwakukulu ku Aquarium Yanu

Chingakhale chokongola bwanji kuposa maudzu obiriwira obiriwira munyanja yanu yamadzi omwe amapatsa chipinda chanu mawonekedwe abwino komanso osangalatsa?

Kwenikweni, zili ngati udzu wanu wasunthidwira mu aquarium yanu.

Kaya ndi Utricularia graminifolia terrarium kapena aquarium yomwe mumakonda ndi UG, zingatenge nthawi kuti ifalikire poyamba, koma ikangoyamba imakula mwachangu.

Udzu m'madzi ukhale nkhani yokambirana pafupipafupi pakati pa abale anu ndi abwenzi akawona.

2. Zosavuta Kukula ndi Kusunga

Monga chiyambi cha Utricularia g. Imakula msanga m'mapiri, madambo, madambwe ndi mitsinje popanda nyengo kapena nyengo yapadera monga dzuwa.

Kwa iwo amene amakonda munda ndipo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chidwi chawo ndi chilakolako chawo m'nyumba, kubzala Utricularia graminifolia ndiyo njira yabwino yopitira.

Chifukwa chiyani? chifukwa zimakupangitsani kukhala otanganidwa kuyambira kubzala mpaka kudulira.

3. Udzu Wachilengedwe

M'malo mochita udzu wapulasitiki womwe umavulaza nsomba zam'madzi anu, yesani udzu wachilengedwe womwe ungakupangitseni kukhala omasuka kuuwona.

Kufunika kwa malo obiriwira kumadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kafukufuku wasonyeza zimenezo malo obiriwira amasewera gawo lofunikira muumoyo wamaganizidwe a anthu omwe amaonera.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)

1. Kodi Utricularia g. kudya nsomba zokazinga mu aquarium yanga?

Utricularia graminifolia ndi chomera chodya chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadya paramecium, amoeba, utitiri wamadzi, nyongolotsi zamadzi ndi mphutsi za udzudzu m'madzi.

Komabe, nsombazo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuti zisagwidwe mu chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwonjezera mwachangu nsomba popanda kuda nkhawa.

2. Kodi Utricularia graminifolia amadya chiyani?

Chifukwa chakuti imadya nyama, imadalira tinyama tating'onoting'ono ta m'madzi omwe nthawi zambiri timapezeka mu peat moss kuti tikhale ndi moyo.

Chifukwa chake lingaliro loyika Utricularia graminifolia ndi nkhanu mu thanki ya nsomba silabwino chifukwa mwachangu adzadyedwa pomwe ndi akulu okha omwe adzapulumuke omwe adzafa posachedwa.

3. Kodi mumabzala bwanji Utriccularia graminifolia?

• Chotsani zomatira zomata pansi mutagula.
• Glue atachotsedwa, gawani m'magulu angapo.
• Pongoganiza kuti mwachita kale aquarium ndi peat moss ndi miyala, sungani gulu lirilonse motalikirana mainchesi 2-4.

4. Mumakula bwanji Utricularia graminifolia (UG)?

Mukufuna aquarium yamtundu woyenera, miyala, gwero lowala. Mutha kupeza Utricularia graminifolia yogulitsidwa patsamba zambiri zamaluwa.

Mukagula, sungunulani ndikubzala mu thanki, poganiza kuti mwapanga pansi pa aquarium ndi peat moss monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

5. Kodi ndingapeze kuti mbewu za Utricularia graminifolia?

Monga udzu wamba, Utricularia g. imakula ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi othamanga omwe ali nawo kale.

Kuti mukule m'dziwe lanu la nsomba, gulani pa intaneti kapena pezani ochepa kuchokera kwa anzanu omwe akuwalera kale.

6. Kodi Bladderwort amadya chiyani?

Blasserwort imadyedwa ngati yakula ngati chomera chapadziko lapansi. Zinyama zomwe zimadya chikhodzodzo zimaphatikizapo abakha amitengo, mallards, ndi akamba.

Madzi a m'chikhodzodzo amatulutsanso timadzi tokoma tikamaphuka kuyambira May mpaka September. Njuchi za uchi ndi ntchentche zimachita modzifunira ngati zotulutsa mungu pamene zimadya timadzi tokoma m’maluwa awo.

Kutsiliza

UG ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zowunikira aquarium yanu. M’malo mogwiritsa ntchito udzu wabodza, gwiritsani ntchito udzu weniweni wooneka ngati udzu.

Zomwe zimafunikira pakukula nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'nyumba mwathu, mosasamala kanthu komwe kuli.

Komanso, chikhalidwe chake chodyera sichilola kukula kwa zamoyo zosafunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aquarium yanu ikhale yonyansa.

Chifukwa chake, mukuganiza zokula Utricularia g? mu aquarium yanu? Tiuzeni mu gawo la ndemanga.