Onani mbiri ya chipembere Zisanafike Zogulitsa Unicorn:

The unicorn ndi cholengedwa chodziwika bwino zomwe zafotokozedwa kuyambira pamenepo zakale ngati chilombo chokhala ndi lalikulu limodzi, losongoka, lozungulira nyanga ikuwoneka kuchokera pamphumi pake.

M'mabuku ndi zaluso zaku Europe, unicorn yakhala ikuwonetsedwa ngati yoyera kwazaka chikwi zapitazi kavalo-monga kapena mbuzi-chinyama chokhala ndi nyanga yayitali yowongoka yopindika, ziboda zogawanika, ndipo nthawi zina ndevu za mbuzi. Mu fayilo ya Zaka zapakatikati ndi Renaissance, ankakonda kunena kuti ndi wamtchire kwambiri nkhalango cholengedwa, chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi chisomo, chomwe chitha kugwidwa ndi namwali yekha.

M'mabuku ake, nyanga yake imanenedwa kuti ili ndi mphamvu yopatsa madzi a poizoni kumwa komanso kuchiritsa matenda. M'nthawi zamakedzana ndi nthawi zakumapeto kwa zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka zapakatikati, narwhale nthawi zina amagulitsidwa ngati nyanga ya chipembere.

A ng'ombe mtundu wa unicorn amaganiza kuti akatswiri ena adawonetsedwa zisindikizo wa mkuwa Age Chitukuko cha Indus Valley, kumasulira kwake kumatsutsana. Fomu yofanana ya unicorn idatchulidwa ndi a Agiriki akale mu nkhani za mbiri yachilengedwe olemba osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Atesi, Strabo, Pliny Wamng'ono, Aelian ndi Zolemba za cosmas. Pulogalamu ya Baibulo imafotokozanso nyama, reem, amene Mabaibulo ena amati ndi unicorn.

Unicorn ikupitilizabe kukhala pachikhalidwe chofala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro chongoyerekeza kapena chosowa. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

History

Chitukuko cha Indus Valley

Cholengedwa chokhala ndi nyanga imodzi, yomwe imadziwika kuti chipembere ndiye chithunzi chodziwika kwambiri pa mwala wa sopo zidindo zosindikiza za mkuwa Age Chitukuko cha Indus Valley ("IVC"), kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. Ili ndi thupi lofanana ndi ng'ombe kuposa kavalo, ndi nyanga yopindika yomwe imapita kutsogolo, kenako kukwera kunsonga. Chinsinsi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa chikutsika kumbuyo kwa msana nthawi zambiri chimawonetsedwa; itha kuyimira chovala kapena chophimba china.

Nthawi zambiri chipembere chimayang'ana chinthu chowonekera chomwe chili ndi magawo awiri; izi zimafotokozedwa mosiyanasiyana ngati "choyimilira chopereka chamiyambo", an chofukizira, kapena modyeramo ziweto. Nyama nthawi zonse imakhala yodziwika bwino Zisindikizo za Indus, koma lingaliro loti limaimira nyama zokhala ndi nyanga ziwiri, imodzi yobisa inayo, silivomerezedwa ndi nambala (yocheperako) yaying'ono terracotta unicorn, mwina zoseweretsa, komanso zithunzi za ng'ombe, pomwe nyanga zonse ziwiri zikuwonetsedwa bwino. Zimaganiziridwa kuti chipembere chinali chizindikiro cha "banja lamalonda kapena lamalonda" lamphamvu, komanso mwina chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo.

In Asia South unicorn imangowoneka munthawi ya IVC - imazimiririka ku South Asia kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Jonathan Mark Kenoyer amanenanso kuti chipembere cha IVC sichikhala ndi "kulumikizana kwachindunji" ndi ma unicorn amtsogolo omwe amapezeka kumayiko ena; komabe zikuwonekabe kuti chipembere cha IVC chidathandizira pazikhulupiriro zamtsogolo za zolengedwa zamanyanga amodzi mu Kumadzulo kwa Asia. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Kalekale

Zipembere sizimapezeka Nthano zachi Greek, koma makamaka m'mabuku a mbiri yachilengedwe, popeza olemba achi Greek achi Mbiri yachilengedwe anali otsimikiza kuti zipembere, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimakhala ku India, dera lakutali komanso lowoneka bwino kwa iwo. Malongosoledwe oyambilira achokera Atesi, yemwe m'buku lake Sonyezani (“Pa India") Adawafotokozera kuti abulu achilengedwe, zombo zamapazi, zokhala ndi nyanga a mkono ndi theka (700 mm, mainchesi 28) kutalika, ndi utoto woyera, wofiira ndi wakuda.

A Ctesias adapeza zambiri akukhala Persia. Unicorn pazithunzi zosema zapezeka ku likulu lakale la Perisiya la Pesepoli ku Iran. Aristotle ayenera kutsatira Ctesias pomwe amatchula nyama ziwiri zaminyanga imodzi, a oryx (mtundu wa nsanje) ndi otchedwa "Indian bulu" (ἰνδικὸς ὄνος). Antigonus waku Carystus adalembanso za "bulu waku India" wamanyanga amodzi. Strabo akunena kuti mu Caucasus panali akavalo a nyanga imodzi okhala ndi mitu ngati ya mbawala.

Pliny Mkulu amatchula oryx ndi Indian ox (mwina a Zipembere zazikulu za nyanga imodzi) ngati zilombo zaminyanga imodzi, komanso "nyama yowopsa kwambiri yotchedwa monoceros yomwe ili ndi mutu wa nswala, mapazi a njovu, ndi mchira wa boar, pamene thupi lonse lili ngati la kavalo; imapanga phokoso lotsika kwambiri, ndipo ili ndi nyanga imodzi yakuda, yomwe imatuluka kuchokera pakati pamphumi pake, mikono iwiri [900 mm, 35 mainchesi] m'litali.

"Mu Pa Chikhalidwe cha Zinyama (Simungathe kuchita izi, Ndi natura animalium), Aelian, akugwira mawu a Ctesias, akuwonjezera kuti India imapanganso kavalo wokhala ndi nyanga imodzi (iii. 41; iv. 52), ndikuti (xvi. 20) kuti monoceros (Greek: μονόκερως) nthawi zina amatchedwa malembo (Greek: καρτάζωνος), yomwe itha kukhala mawonekedwe achiarabu alireza, kutanthauza “mphuno".

Zolemba za cosmas, wamalonda wa Alexandria yemwe amakhala m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, adapita ku India ndipo kenako adalemba zolemba zojambulajambula. Amapereka kufotokoza kwa chipembere kutengera manambala anayi amkuwa m'nyumba yachifumu ya King of Ethiopia.

Iye akuti, kuchokera mu lipoti, kuti "ndizosatheka kutenga chilombo cholusa ichi; ndi kuti mphamvu zake zonse zagona m'nyanga yake. Ikadzipeza ikulondoleredwa ndipo ili pachiwopsezo chogwidwa, imadziponya kuchokera phompho, kenako imakhota moyenerera kugwa, kotero kuti imalandira chiwopsezo chonse cha lipenga, ndikupulumuka mwamtendere ”. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Zaka zapakati ndi Kubadwanso Kwatsopano

Zakale chidziwitso cha chilombo chokongola chinachokera zolemba ndi magwero akale, ndipo cholengedwa chimafaniziridwa mosiyanasiyana ngati mtundu wa bulu wamtchire, mbuzikapena kavalo. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Kuloŵedwa m'malo a m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX masewera, Wolemba mu Zakale Zakale ndipo amadziwika kuti Physiology (Φυσιολόγος), adakulitsa zambiri zophiphiritsira momwe chipembere, chotsekedwa ndi namwali (choyimira Namwali Mariya), adayimira Kuvala thupi. Unicorn akangomuwona, amagona pamutu pake ndikugona. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Ichi chidakhala chizindikiritso choyambirira chomwe chimatsimikizira malingaliro apakati pa chipembere, kutsimikizira mawonekedwe ake mdziko komanso zojambula zachipembedzo. Unicorn nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa akusakidwa, kukulitsa kufanana ndi anamwali omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndipo nthawi zina Chidwi cha Khristu. Nthanozo zimanena za chirombo chanyanga imodzi chomwe chimatha kuwetedwa ndi a namwali; pambuyo pake, olemba ena adamasulira izi kukhala fanizo la ubale wa Khristu ndi Namwali Maria. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Unicorn inalinso mkati mwaulemu: kwa zaka za m'ma 13 French olemba monga Thibaut waku Champagne ndi Richard de Fournival, wokondedwayo amakopeka ndi mayi wake monga unicorn amakondera namwali. Ndikutuluka kwa umunthu, unicorn idapezanso matanthauzidwe ena akunja, oyimira chikondi choyera ndiukwati wokhulupirika. Imachita izi Petrarchs Kupambana Kudziyera, ndi kumbuyo kwa Piero della FrancescaChithunzi cha Battista Strozzi, chophatikizidwa ndi cha mwamuna wake Federico da Montefeltro (chojambulidwa c. 1472-74), cha Bianca galimoto yopambana imakoka ma unicorn awiri. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Komabe, pamene chipembere chikuwonekera m'nthano zakale za Barlaam ndi Yehosafati, pamapeto pake adachokera ku moyo wa Buddha, ikuyimira imfa, monga Golden Legend akufotokoza. Zipembere zaluso zachipembedzo zimasowa ataweruzidwa Molanus pambuyo Bungwe la Trent. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Unicorn, yotheka ndi namwali yekha, inali itakhazikika munthawi zakale nthawiyo Marco Polo anafotokoza kuti iwo “ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi njovu. Ali ndi tsitsi la njati ndi mapazi ngati a njovu. Ali ndi nyanga imodzi yayikulu yakuda pakati pamphumi… Ali ndi mutu ngati nguluwe… (zopangidwa ndi chipembere)

Amathera nthawi yawo posankha matope ndi slime. Ndiwovuta kwambiri kuyang'ana. Sali konse monga momwe timawafotokozera tikamafotokoza kuti adadzilola kugwidwa ndi anamwali, koma oyera mosiyana ndi malingaliro athu. ” Zikuwonekeratu kuti Marco Polo amafotokoza za chipembere. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

The Mpando wachifumu ku Denmark mwina amapangidwa ndi "nyanga za chipembere" - inde narwhale mano. Zomwezo zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito zikho zamwambo chifukwa nyanga ya unicorn idapitilizidwabe kuti imachepetsa poizoni, kutsatira olemba akale. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Alicorn

Nyanga ija ndi chinthu chimene anapangidwacho zinatchedwa njuchi, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti nyangayi imakhala ndi zamatsenga komanso zamankhwala. Pulogalamu ya Chidanishi dokotala Ole Nyongolotsi adatsimikiza mu 1638 kuti zomwe akuti alicorn anali minyanga ya narwhals. Zikhulupiriro zoterezi zidasanthulidwa mwanzeru komanso mozama mu 1646 ndi Sir Thomas Browne mwa ake Mliri wa Pseudodoxia. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Ufa wabisiketi wabodza, wopangidwa kuchokera ku ndodo za nthumwi kapena nyanga za nyama zosiyanasiyana, zagulitsidwa ku Europe chifukwa cha mankhwala kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1741. Njuchi inkaganiziridwa kuti imachiza matenda ambiri komanso imatha kuzindikira ziphe, ndipo madokotala ambiri amatha "kuchiritsa" ndikugulitsa. Makapu ankapangidwa kuchokera ku alicorn kwa mafumu ndikupatsidwa ngati mphatso; izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa minyanga or waluso minyanga ya njovu. Nyanga zonse zinali zamtengo wapatali ku Middle Ages ndipo nthawi zambiri zinali minyanga ya narwhals. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Kulowa

Njira imodzi yosakira ma unicorn ndikuphatikizira kugwidwa ndi namwali.

M'buku lake limodzi Leonardo da Vinci analemba kuti:

Unicorn, chifukwa cha kudziletsa kwake komanso kusadziwa momwe angadziwongolere, chifukwa cha chikondi chomwe imapatsa atsikana abwino amaiwala nkhanza zake komanso nkhanza zake; ndipo kuyika pambali mantha onse adzakwera kwa namwali wokakhala pansi ndikukagona pamiyendo pake, ndipo osaka amatenga izi.

Wotchuka malemu Gothic mndandanda wa zisanu ndi ziwiri kachikachiyama zopachika Kusaka kwa Unicorn ndi malo okwera European kupanga matepi, kuphatikiza mitu yadziko komanso yachipembedzo. Ma tepi tsopano apachikika Zolemba kugawa kwa Metropolitan Museum wa Art in New York City.

Mndandandawu, atavala bwino olemekezeka, limodzi ndi osaka nyama ndi ma hound, tsatirani chipembere mille-fleur maziko kapena zoikamo nyumba ndi minda.

Amabweretsa nyamayo ndi thandizo la namwali yemwe amamugwira ndi zithumwa zake, akuwoneka kuti ayipha, ndikubwezeretsanso kunyumba yachifumu; mgulu lomaliza komanso lotchuka kwambiri, "The Unicorn in Captivity", unicorn imawonetsedwa yamoyo kachiwiri ndikukhala wosangalala, womangirizidwa ku makangaza mtengo wozunguliridwa ndi mpanda, m'munda wamaluwa. Akatswiri akuganiza kuti zipsera zofiira pambali pake si magazi koma ndi msuzi wochokera m'makangaza, omwe anali chizindikiro cha chonde.

Komabe, tanthauzo lenileni la chipembere chodziwika bwino chomwe chinaukitsidwa mgulu lomaliza silikudziwika. Mndandanda anali nsalu pafupifupi 1500 mu Mayiko Otsika, mwina Brussels or Liege, kwa woyang'anira wosadziwika. Gulu la asanu ndi limodzi zojambula pamutu womwewo, wochitidwa mosiyana, adalembedwa ndi waluso waku France Jean Duvet mzaka za m'ma 1540. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Sichingakhale cholakwika kunena kuti pali zinthu za unicorn pozungulira ife. Pangani zinthu zazing'ono za unicorn monga makeke a poop, ayisikilimu wowoneka bwino, mphatso zokongola za unicorn, zida za unicorn ndi zina zambiri. (zogulitsa za unicorn)

Anthu amatengeka ndi zipembere.

Inde! Chikondi chathu cha unicorns sichidzatha! Kodi inunso mumamva chimodzimodzi? (zogulitsa za unicorn)

Chabwino, apa takupangirani mndandanda wazinthu 9 zogulitsa kwambiri pa intaneti kuti musangalatse aliyense wokonda unicorn.

Chodzikanira: Mu bukhuli, mutha kupeza mphatso zokhudzana ndi zipembere monga zoseweretsa, mphatso za akulu, mphatso za atsikana achichepere. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Zogulitsa pa Unicorn Zapaintaneti

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphatso kwa okonda unicorn:

Agogo Awa a Unicorn Amupangitsa Kukhala Wosangalala M'mawa Wonse, Wosangalatsa, Komanso Wofunda:

Kapu ya agogo iyi ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa mphatso zabwino kwambiri kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mzimu wachinyamata ngakhale atakalamba. Khofi wa unicorn ndi makapu a tiyi atha kukhala oyambitsa zokambirana zanu kuti mumve zomwe mudaphonya pa sabata la agogo. (zogulitsa za unicorn)

Muthanso kuperekanso izi kuofesi yanu yomwe imakonda mphatso za ma unicorn. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Mwana Wonse Amakonda Kukwatirana Mu Bulangeti Ili ya Unicorn:

Tonsefe timadziwa mwana yemwe amatengeka ndi zinthu zonse zaubweya wa unicorn, monga Agnes wa ine woipa.

Sangaiwale zinthu zabwino za chipembere zomwe adaziwona pa TV ndipo mumawamva akudumphadumpha kuti atenge zinthu zowoneka bwino.

Bulangeti lopangidwa ndi manja ili likhoza kukhala imodzi mwamalingaliro abwino kwambiri kwa ana onse popeza ili ndi nyanga yoluka ndi makutu opatsa ana onse kumva chipembere. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Woyambitsa Tiyi wa Unicorn Ndi Mphatso Yabwino Kwambiri pa Tiyi Aliyense & Wokonda Unicorn:

Ngati mukufuna malingaliro abwino a unicorn, izi zamatsenga za unicorn tiyi ndizomwe mungasankhe.

Zowonadi, imodzi mwa mphatso zabwino kwambiri kwa makolo okalamba, achinyamata, azimayi kapena abale anu openga.

Sipani tiyi wamatsenga ndi tiyi wamatsenga wothandizira zamatsenga! (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Nyali ya Unicorn Mood Idzakupangitsirani Nthawi Yogona Kugona Zamatsenga, Zamtendere, & Zowala:

Pangani nthawi yoti mwana wanu wamkazi agone yopuma komanso yamtendere ndi mphatsozi. Nyali yamtundu wa unicorn iyi idzakhala choseweretsa chake masana.

Mutha kupezanso izi mochuluka ngati zidole zazikulu za unicorn kuti mupatse mwana wanu mphatso. Zowonadi, itha kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zachilendo za unicorn zomwe mungagule mphatso zapadera za ana kapena za ana a abale anu. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Mwana Wonse Amakonda Kumwa Mkaka Mu Mug Unicorn Yabwino Ino:

Tonsefe timadziwa mwana yemwe safuna kumwa mkaka. Nanga titakuwuzani kuti tili ndi yankho lanu? Inde! Makapu awa adzachita zodabwitsa.

Ana anu adzakufunsani mkaka kuti mumwe mu mphatso yokongola ya unicorn. Nthawi yotsatira wina akakakufunsani mphatso zabwino kwambiri za unicorn kwa mwana? Awonetseni makapu okongola a chipembere! (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Patsani Space Yanu Makeover ndi Magetsi A Unicorn String:

Imodzi mwa mphatso zabwino kwambiri za unicorn kwa mtsikana aliyense, mwana kapena mwana wamwamuna ndimayendedwe amtundu wamatsenga awa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda, zokongoletsera nyumba kapena monga mphatso. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Izi Unicorn Crochet Scarf Ndi Mphatso Yabwino Kwa A Tweens:

Chingwe cha unicorn crochet ichi ndibwino kwambiri ngati muli pano kuti mupeze mphatso za atsikana azaka zapakati pa 8 mpaka 13. Kupeza mphatso kwa anthu khumi ndi awiri kungakhale kovuta chifukwa pali zochepa zomwe mungasankhe.

Sakhala mwana kapena wamkulu, koma penapake pakati. Ndipo mpango wa chipembere ndi wokongola, wozizira, womasuka komanso zomwe mukuyang'ana! (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Choseweretsa Cha Plush Unicorn Ichi Ndicho Zomwe Mwana Wanu Wamakhalidwe Abwino Amafuna:

Kodi iti yomwe ingakhale mphatso yangwiro ya unicorn? Inde, mukuganiza molondola. Kuyenda, kuyimba unicorn wobiriwira!

Tengani nthawi yocheza ya mwana wanu pamlingo wotsatira! (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Nyali Yamatsenga iyi ya Unicorn Ndimakonda Kwambiri Mwana:

Pomaliza, tili ndi nyali yamatsenga ya unicorn potitsogolera pazogulitsa zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani lapaderali? Chifukwa zimapanga utawaleza wonyezimira ndipo palibe zamatsenga kuposa utawaleza zomwe zimatha kukondweretsa aliyense.

Yatsani chipinda chogona china chomwe chingapangitse ana anu kunena 'Wow'. (zopangidwa ndi unicorn)

Kutsiliza

Kulakalaka kwathu ndi unicorn sikupita kulikonse posachedwa. Mosasamala zaka, aliyense amakonda zinthu zokongola ngati maunicorn.

Inde! M'malo mwake, anthu ena atenga lingaliro la 'unicorn' pamlingo wina (simukufuna kudziwa kuti ali pamlingo wotani.: P).

Ndiye kodi mukuyembekezera chiyani? Pezani zinthu zokongola za unicorn tsopano kwa onse okonda unicorn omwe mumawadziwa!

Pomaliza, ngati mumakonda kwambiri, pitani malo kuti mumve zambiri ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana ndemanga za molooco musanagule chilichonse.