Bukuli la Monstera Siltepecana Care Limagwira Ntchito (Tili ndi Njira 9 Zosavuta Zotsimikizira)

Ngati muli ndi chidwi chotsika mtengo, koma osowa komanso osowa Zomera za Monstera, tikupangira kugula Monstera siltepecana yosavuta kusamalira komanso yomwe ikukula mwachangu.

Tiyeni tikhale owona: Tonsefe timafuna kugula kukhululukira zobzala m'nyumba zomwe zingakule paokha, kutanthauza kuti amadalitsa nyumba yathu ndi kupezeka kwawo kokongola koma amafuna chisamaliro cha apo ndi apo kuti abweze.

Ndipo siltepecana yapadera imeneyi ndi chomera chimodzi chotere.

"Inde, ndife okonda zomera, koma ndifenso anthu aulesi!" - anati plantaholic aliyense.

Apa timapereka chiwongolero chothandiza komanso chosavuta cha Monstera siltepecana kwa eni ake onse aulesi.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiphunzire za chiyambi ndi tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yapadera ya monster imeneyi.

Monstera Siltepecana

Ikhoza kukhala wokwera, chomera chotsatira, kapena chomera chomwe mumakonda cholendewera chobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Monstera siltepecana kapena silver monstera, wa banja la Araceae, amachokera ku Mexico ndi Central America.

Makhalidwe a mpesa uwu wa monstera, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse, ndi masamba ake apadera.

Siltepecana wakhanda kapena wamng'ono amasonyeza kukula kwa dziko. Ili ndi masamba otuwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.

Potsutsa izi,

Monstera siltepecana wokhwima amakhala wokwera epiphytic. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mabowo pamwamba (monstera fenestration).

Tsopano gawo la chisamaliro:

Kodi mumasamalira bwanji Monstera Siltepecana?

Mpesa wobiriwira nthawi zonse wa chomera cha siliva ndi mitundu yosowa koma yotsika mtengo ya monstera yomwe imafuna kusamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa.

Ikhoza kuchita bwino m'dera lililonse m'nyumba kapena kunja popanda chisamaliro chochepa. Malo abwino kwambiri a USDA hardiness zone 9b-11 polima mbewu kunja chaka chonse.

Nayi chisamaliro chofunikira cha monster osowa pokulira m'nyumba:

Kuwala: Kuwala kwadzuwa kwapakatikati (kumatha kulekerera kuwala kochepa koma kumakula pang'onopang'ono)

Kutentha: 13°C (55°F) mpaka 29°C (85°F)

Mlingo wa chinyezi: 60% mpaka 90%

Kuthirira: Thirirani masiku 7-10 aliwonse (nthawi zonse fufuzani ngati nthaka yauma)

Nthaka: Kusakaniza kwa khungwa la orchid, perlite ndi peat moss ndi nthaka iliyonse ya aroid

Kufalitsa: Kufalikira kosavuta m'madzi, nthaka, sphagnum moss

Iwo sali okakamiza monga alocasia zebrina zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi chomera chokongola ngakhale ndi chizolowezi chocheperako chokonzekera.

Pezani zambiri pansipa:

1. Kuyika & Kuwala

Kuwala kwadzuwa kokondedwa kwa monstera kumakhala kowala mpaka pakati. Ayikeni pomwe angapeze kuwala kokwanira kosalunjika.

Zidzakula bwino pawindo loyang'ana kum'mawa.

Koma kodi monstera imatha kukhala ndi dzuwa lonse?

Inde, siltepecana imatha kuthana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma pokhapokha ngati nthawiyo siidatalikidwe. Apo ayi, masamba adzayaka kapena kuwotcha.

Chomera chazenerachi chimatha kulekerera kuwala kochepa (mthunzi kapena mthunzi wathunthu), koma dziwani kuti izi zidzakhudza kukula kwawo ndi kukula kwa masamba.

Monstera Siltepecana si chomera cholimba, koma bwanji ngati sichikupeza kuwala kokwanira kuti ikule bwino? adzafa?

Chabwino, sikuli komweko, koma mutha kuwona masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi kukula kochepa kuchokera ku siltepecana yoperekedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuunikira koyenera ndi imodzi mwamasitepe ofunikira kwambiri pakusamalidwa bwino, masamba otakata a Monstera siltepecana!

2. Kuthirira

Mtundu wa monster uwu siwovuta pankhani yothirira.

Ndi chomera cha kumadera otentha ndithu, koma akamakula amakhala ngati ma epiphyte kutanthauza kuti amakonda kuthiriridwa, koma sakonda kuti mumawathirira mopitirira muyeso, kupangitsa nthaka kukhala yonyowa komanso yonyowa.

Ndiye mungadziwe bwanji ngati monster yanu ikufuna madzi?

Akatswiri azitsamba amalangiza kuti asamangotsatira ndondomeko yokhazikika posankha kuthirira monstera. M'malo mwake, imvani kuuma kapena kunyowa kwa nthaka kuti musankhe pamene akuyenera kuthirira.

Ngati madzi ali pansi, masamba amatha kuwoneka makwinya kapena akugwa.

Momwe mungamwetsere monstera siltepecana tsopano?

Thirirani mbewu yanu bwino mpaka itayamba kukhetsa mu dzenje la mphika wa monstera.

Mutha kuona kutuluka thukuta (madontho amadzi) pa monstera siltepecana tsiku lotsatira kuthirira, koma musachite mantha. Ndi njira yokhayo yochotsera madzi ochulukirapo.

Kodi muli ndi njira yabwino yothirira?

Njira yabwino yothirira mbewu iyi yasiliva zimatengera komwe mukukhala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati aikidwa pamalo owuma, amafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Pomwe, ikayikidwa pamalo a chinyezi, mutha kuthirira masiku 7 mpaka 10 aliwonse.

Chidziwitso: Musalole kuti dothi liume kwathunthu pakati pa kuthirira. M'malo mwake, nthawi zonse sungani monyowa pang'ono (osanyowa). Onani pamwamba 3; Ngati ikumva youma, ndi nthawi yothirira zilombozi!

“O, ndinachitanso! Ndinayiwala kuthirira” munthu
Ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa masiku opanda madzi malinga ngati zofunikira zake zowunikira zikukwaniritsidwa. (Sitikukulimbikitsani kuti muchepetse, koma ndi gawo la bonasi. :p)

3. Kutentha

Zomera za Silver monstera sizimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwina, koma zimakula bwino m'malo otentha, otentha komanso otentha.

Kutentha koyenera kwa monstera kungakhale pakati pa 13°C (55°F) mpaka 29°C (85°F). Idzachita bwino pansi pa 10°C (50°F) kapena mpaka 35°C (95°F).

Katchulidwe ka Monstera Siltepecana
Mon-STER-uh so-to-picanha. Ngakhale kuti ndi chomera chosavuta kuchisamalira, anthu ena amasokoneza katchulidwe kake. Mon_STER-uh amatchulidwa kuti-to-picanha

4. Chinyezi

Zomera za Monstera Siltepecana zimakonda malo achinyezi.

Titha kunena kuti adzakula bwino m'chipinda chowala ndi chinyezi cha 60-90%. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi monstera onse, kupatula monster obliqua, imagwira ntchito bwino m'malo a chinyezi (50%).

Ngati mukukhala pamalo opanda chinyezi:

• kuwonjezera chopangira chinyezi kuzungulira izo
• Ikani thireyi yamwala yodzaza ndi madzi pansi pa chomera chanu
• Phunzirani masamba nthawi zonse

or

• Mutha kuziyikanso m'bafa lanu bola ngati apeza kuwala kwawo kosalunjika kwatsiku ndi tsiku.

Sankhani yomwe ikuyenera inu ndi monstera wanu!

5. Nthaka

Monga mitundu ina ya mtundu wa Monstera, chomerachi chimafuna kusakaniza dothi lothira bwino kuti chikule bwino. Dothi labwino kwambiri litha kukhala gawo la aroid monga magawo atatu a dothi, gawo limodzi la perlite ndi khungwa la orchid.

Popeza mizu ya zomera za Monstera siltepecana ndi epiphytic, sakonda kukhala mu dothi lowundana komanso lolemera.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kopepuka kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda mpaka masamba akumtunda kwa mbewuyo komanso kuteteza monstera kuti zisawola mizu.

Zindikirani: Monstera wanu wamtengo wapatali sakonda nthaka ya mushy, yonyowa, youma, yonyowa kapena yowundana. (Palibe zambiri! Zomwe akufuna ndi dothi lopepuka, lopanda madzi, lonyowa.)

6. Feteleza

Simufunikanso kuthira feteleza wa Siltepecana kwambiri, koma onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa mpaka ½ mphamvu mukatero.

Feteleza wa m’nyumba uliwonse wosakanizidwa ndi madzi ukhoza kugwira ntchito pa zomera zokhululukira zimenezi.

Siltepecana imayenera kuthiriridwa katatu pamwezi m'chilimwe komanso kamodzi m'nyengo yozizira, malinga ndi wokonda nyamakazi Erika Lodes.

Upangiri Waukatswiri wokhala ndi Katswiri Wowongolera
Ngati mumakhala pamalo opanda dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kudumpha kuthirira mbewu yanu yasiliva palimodzi m'nyengo yozizira.

7. Kubwezeretsanso

Tonse tamva kuti kubzalanso mbewu zapakhomo nthawi ndi nthawi ndikoyenera kuti zikule. Wokonda zomera aliyense amavomereza, koma mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zosowa zawo, sichoncho?

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji nthawi yosinthira mphika wa monster?

Chizindikiro choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwona mizu yokulirapo ya monstera yotuluka mu dzenje la ngalande mumphika momwe idabzalidwa.

Chinthu chinanso chingakhale kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, monga momwe zimakhalira pamene chomeracho chili ndi mizu.

Ndipo mumaganiza bwino, zomera za monster sizikonda kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti zikule momasuka, ndipo monga tanena kale, zimafunikira mpweya kuti zikule bwino.

Choncho, Ayi! Ayi, abwenzi!

Zopangira zabwino za Monstera siltepecana ndi 10-20 m'mimba mwake ndi 10" terracotta wakuya kapena mphika wadongo.

Kapena, ngati simukufuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, mukhoza kusunga mu pulasitiki kapena mphika wamaluwa wa ceramic.

Tengani mbewu yanu, ikani mosamala mumphika watsopano wodzazidwa ndi kusakaniza kwatsopano.

Ovomereza nsonga: Gwiritsani ntchito mphasa wopanda zowunjikana kuti malo anu akhale opanda maziko pomanga Siltepecana yanu.

Phimbani ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti mukhale chinyezi ndikuyika pamalo owala (opanda kuwala). Ndipo mwatha! Ayi wokondedwa!

Kodi mungagule Variegated Monstera Siltepecana? Kodi ndizokwera mtengo?

Mutha kupeza mottled mottled pa intaneti, koma kupeza kungakhale kovuta kwa ena. Komanso, zingakhale zodula.

Nazale yowona idzagulitsa monstera wa variegated $500-5000. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugula monstera, muyenera kukonzekera kuti ikhale yokwera mtengo chifukwa ndi mtundu wake wamitundumitundu.

Koma n’chifukwa chiyani ndi okwera mtengo chonchi?

Chomera cha tchizi cha ku Swiss kapena mottled monstera sichita photosynthesis yochepa (imapanga chlorophyll) ndipo imatenga luso ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti ikule.

Komanso, ndi chomera chosowa ndipo kufunikira kwake kwakukulu kumawonjezera mtengo wake womaliza.

8. Kufalitsa

Monstera siltepecana ndi imodzi mwa zilombo zosavuta kufalitsa. Kodi gawo labwino kwambiri pakufalitsa kwa Monstera ndi liti? Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe imakhala yopambana kwambiri:

Chomera cha siliva chikhoza kufalitsidwa mosavuta ndi tsinde cuttings. Mosamala odulidwa (1-2 masamba) pamwamba pa mfundo, tengani kudula ndikuyika mu nthaka, madzi ofunda kapena sphagnum moss.

Phimbani ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndikuchiyika pamalo owala ndi otentha. Dikirani masabata angapo ndipo mudzawona mizu yatsopano ikukula.

Ndiye kumuika mizu miphika ndi mwatsopano nthaka gawo lapansi. Chisamaliro chonsecho ndi chofanana ndi kholo siltepecana.

9. Monstera Kukula Mlingo

Zomera za siliva za Monstera zimamera mwachangu koma zimafunikira thandizo kuti zikhwime kukhala zomera zazikulu za nonstera.

Kuti musinthe khanda la siltepecana kukhala masamba okulirapo okhala ndi masamba a Swiss cheese (perforated) monstera, ikani ndodo yansungwi kapena kumamatirapo. Monstera siltepecana wokhwima akhoza kukhala ndi masamba 5 mainchesi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati Siltepecana yanu yadutsa gulu lothandizira la monster?

Dulani mfundo ndikufanizira mbewu yatsopano.

Kapena,

Ikhote pa chidebe chopangidwa mokongola.

Zomera Zina Zofananira & Mitundu ya Monstera

Mitundu yonse ya monster, kuphatikiza mini monster, amadziwika chifukwa cha mabowo awo a zomera zokhwima, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa Swiss cheese zomera. Ndipo monstera siltepecana ndizosiyana!

Mwachitsanzo,

Monstera epipremnoides, mchimwene wina wa zomera za Siltepecana, alinso ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mazenera ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa kuti azitha kuchita bwino m'nyumba.

ndipo,

Chomera china cha mpesa chofanana ndi Monstera siltepecana, Monstera Adansonii imawonetsanso masamba a lanceolate okhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.

Amasakanizidwanso ndi zomera za monstera Cebu blue, monstera Peru ndi monstera el Salvador.

Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iyi:

Monstera Siltepecana vs Cebu Blue

Zomera zasiliva izi ndi monstera, nthawi zambiri zimafaniziridwa ndi monstera Cebu buluu chifukwa zimatha kuwoneka zofanana, koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa masamba awo, mudzawona kusiyana kwake:

• Masamba a buluu a Cebu ndi obiriwira kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi tsinde lolimba patsinde, kutanthauza kuti palibe mtundu wonyezimira (mawonekedwe asiliva) pamasamba.

Potsutsa izi,

• Masamba a Monstera siltepecana ndi osalala komanso obiriwira obiriwira komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Monstera Siltepecana vs Peru

• Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomera za siltepecana ndi peru ndi masamba okhuthala komanso olimba a monstera peru.

Potsutsa izi,

• Masamba a Monstera siltepecana ali ndi kusalala kwapadera komanso sheen wasiliva.

Monsteru Siltepecana vs El Salvador

• Monstera El Salvador ndi mtundu wapamwamba komanso wosowa wa Monstera siltepecana. Siltepecana ili ndi masamba akuluakulu kuposa zomera zasiliva (masamba akuluakulu)

Komanso,

• Maonekedwe awo ndi asiliva komanso ovuta kuwapeza kuposa Monstera siltepecana.

FAQs

Kodi Monstera Siltepecana ndi Chomera Choopsa?

Zomera zowoneka bwinozi ndi zakupha ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ngati zitadyedwa mwangozi. Ndiye inde! Asungeni kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.

M'malo mwake, sungani mbewu zanu zonse kutali ndi ziweto ndi ana!

Kodi Zomera za Monstera Silver Zimakopa Tizirombo?

Mitundu iyi ya monstera ilibe matenda achilendo kapena kukopa tizilombo, koma, ndithudi, simungapewe maulendo adzidzidzi a mealybugs.

Ingowatsukani ndi madzi ofunda, mowa wothira mowa kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo (mafuta a neem) ndipo zili bwino.

Kutsiliza

Monstera siltepecana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokondedwa komanso yofunidwa kwambiri ya monstera. Zimafuna chisamaliro kuchokera kwa inu ndipo zidzakongoletsa nyumba yanu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati mumatengeka ndi mitundu ina yamitundu yosowa komanso yapamwamba, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera ina mabulogu pa Molooco.

Zedi, mudzapeza zomera zodabwitsa, zapadera komanso zosavuta kusamalira kunja uko.

Pomaliza, tiuzeni chomera cha monster chomwe mumakonda mu ndemanga pansipa?

Komanso, musaiwale kusindikiza /bookmark ndipo pitani ku Blog kuti mumve zambiri zosangalatsa koma zoyambirira.