Zowona za Selaginella ndi Chitsogozo Chosamalira - Momwe Mungakulire Spike Moss Kunyumba?

Selaginella si chomera koma mtundu (gulu la zomera zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe ofanana) ndipo pali mitundu yoposa 700 (mitundu yosiyanasiyana) ya zomera za mitsempha.

Selaginelle imapanga mitundu yambiri yapanyumba, ndipo iwo onse ali ndi zofunika za chisamaliro zofanana, monga “kufuna madzi ochuluka kuti zimere.” Komabe, maonekedwe awo apadera amawapangitsa kukhala okongola yokongola chomera zosiyanasiyana kwa zomera mafani.

Itha kukhala chomera chokwawa, wokwera kapena chomera chotsatira.

Mwachitsanzo: 

• Selaginelle kraussiana, kapena Spike Moss, ili ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amamera m'timagulu ting'onoting'ono.
• Selaginella stauntoniana ili ndi masamba ataliatali omwe ndi mainchesi 6 mpaka 8 ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira a katatu.
• Selaginella lepidophylia ili ndi masamba otalika mainchesi atatu ndi mainchesi 3 m'lifupi ndipo imatha kukhala popanda madzi kwa masiku.
• Selaginella uncinata, kapena peacock chomera, ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakula mainchesi 2-3.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndi chiyani? Mosasamala kanthu, Selaginelle amapereka mitundu yambiri yapanyumba.

Lycopodiaceae ndi banja la zomera za mitsempha, ngakhale kuti Selaginella yakale imasiyana ndi iyo chifukwa ili ndi ligule ndi ziwiri zosiyana. wobereka spore masamba owopsa.

Nayi chiwongolero chatsatanetsatane komanso choyambirira cha Selaginelle, mitundu yake yapakhomo, chisamaliro ndi momwe mungakulire kunyumba:

selaginella:

Ngakhale zomera za Selaginelle zimatchedwa spike moss, sizikhala moss mwachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe ake. M'malo mwake, ali ndi malingaliro akukula ndi chisamaliro, zambiri ngati ferns m'nyumba.

Chifukwa chiyani? Izi ndichifukwa choti amachokera kumalo omwe amatha kulimidwa mochulukirapo komanso kutulutsa timbewu ngati ma ferns.

Mitundu Yokongoletsa Yapanyumba ya Selaginella, Mutha Kukula Panyumba:

Mwinamwake mudamvapo kuti zomera za Selaginelle sizomera zosavuta komanso ngati ndinu katswiri. Chabwino, sizili choncho.

Monga zitsamba zina zilizonse, Selaginelle ili ndi zofunikira zake ndi zosowa zake, mukachita bwino mupeza kuti imakula bwino ngati mbewu ina iliyonse yosavuta kuyisunga.

Nawa mitundu yomwe mungasunge kunyumba ndikuwoneka bwino masana ndi malangizo osamalira omwe aperekedwa pansipa:

1. Selaginella lepidophylia / False Rose of Yeriko:

• Dzina la sayansi: Selaginella lepidophylia
• USDA chizindikiro: SELE2
• Magulu apamwamba / Dongosolo / Banja: selaginella
• udindo: Mitundu
• Ufumu: chomera

Ndi imodzi mwazomera zozizwitsa za m'zipululu ndi nyengo zowuma za Chihuahua. Chifukwa chiyani zodabwitsa? Chifukwa imatha kukhalako kwa masiku ambiri popanda madzi.

Ndi masamba atsopano koma obiriwira obiriwira mainchesi atatu kutalika ndi mainchesi 3 m'lifupi, Selaginella lepidophylia ndiyosavuta kumera m'nyumba. Mudzafunika:

1. Chakudya chozama 
2. Ikani miyala mmenemo 
3. Onjezani madzi 
4. Ikani padzuwa lowala koma losalunjika 

Selaginelle lepidophylia ndiyosavuta kusamalira. Osadandaula ngati munaiwala kuthirira chifukwa imatha kudzisintha kukhala mpira wofiirira wa moss ikapanda madzi okwanira, koma imabwereranso kumtundu wake wobiriwira ikathiriridwanso.

“Mtundu wa Lepidophylla wa mtundu wa Selaginelle umasiyana ndi mbewu zake zina; m’bale mmodzi akhoza kupulumuka masiku a chilala pamene ena onse amakonda kumwa madzi.”

2. Selaginella Kraussiana:

• Dzina la sayansi: Selaginelle kraussiana
• Chizindikiro: SELAG
• Magulu apamwamba / Dongosolo / Banja: selaginella
• Ufumu: chomera
• Kalasi: Lycopodiopida

Mitundu yomwe imafunidwa kwambiri mumtundu wa Selaginelle ndi Selaginelle kraussiana, chomera cha mitsempha chomwe chimachokera ku Azores ndi madera ena a ku Africa.

Ili ndi mayina ambiri operekedwa ndi anthu onse, monga Krauss' spikemoss, Krauss's clubmoss, kapena African clubmoss.

ngati Ceropegia (mawaya amtundu wa mtima), ndi katsamba kakang'ono kokongola kokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira osapitilira inchi imodzi muutali.

Ngati mupeza masamba abulauni pachomera chanu, awa ndi mitundu yake.

Komabe, mkati mwa maola 24 mutathirira, mutha kuwona kuti ikukulirakulira. Komanso, ali ndi malire lonse lonse rooting dongosolo. Kuti akule, amafunika:

1. Madzi ambiri 
2. Madzi okhazikika 
3. Kuthirira popanda dryness 

Onani kanema; Mutha kuwona chomera ichi chikuphuka usiku wonse mophweka motere:

3. Selaginella Uncinata:

• Dzina la sayansi: Selaginelle uncinata
• USDA chizindikiro: SEUN2
• udindo: Mitundu
• Banja: selaginella

Amadziwika ndi mayina ambiri pakati pa plant aficionados, monga Selaginelle uncinata, blue spikemoss, peacock moss, peacock spikemoss kapena spring blue spikemoss, ndi zokongola zake. maluwa obiriwira abuluu, zimapanga mitundu yabwino ya zomera zomwe mungamere kunyumba.

Selaginelle uncinata imachokera ku Gulf Coast ku United States. Imakula mainchesi 2-3 okha kuchokera pansi, ndi masamba oblong, ngati mapepala, osalimba kwambiri.

Amakula mu greenhouses ndi nazale ngati chivundikiro cha pansi, ngati chomera chakunja, ngati mphasa wandiweyani. Kuti zikule, amafunikira:

1. Water
2. chinyezi 
3. mthunzi pang'ono
4. Dothi lonyowa 

Selaginelle uncinata amakopa zokwawa chifukwa imakonda kukhala yonyowa komanso imakula bwino m'malo achinyezi.

Ingowonani momwe mbewuyi imakulira modabwitsa:

4. Selaginella Stauntoniana:

• Banja: Selaginellac Willk
• Mtundu: Selaginella P.Beauv
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Mongolia, China, Taiwan
• Mayina odziwika: Selaginelle stauntoniana spring, Staunton's spike moss

Selaginella stauntoniana ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi chomera cha mlongo wake, Selaginella lepidophylia, chifukwa imafunika madzi ochepa kuti imere kusiyana ndi abale ake ena awiri.

Zimapanga tsinde lokongola la mainchesi 12-lofiira-bulauni kapena maroon okhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, osawoneka bwino, owoneka ngati katatu. Iwonso ndi zomera zakunja.

Komabe, zabwino zomwe zimafunikira kuti zimere bwino ndi nthaka yamitengo, youma ndi mthunzi wopepuka. Ngati mungapereke izi, mutha kukulitsa mbadwa yaku Chinayi kulikonse.

Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti Staunoniana ndi wolima pang'onopang'ono ngati blue star fern, yomwe ndi chomera chokongola chamkati. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima mukukula.

5. Selaginella braunii:

• Banja: Mtundu wa Selaginellaceae: Selaginella
• Mtundu wa chomera: Herbaceous osatha
• Ma Biomes/Kukula: Mesic, Oregon Coast
• Kutentha kwa dzuwa: Gawo la Mthunzi, Mthunzi
• USDA Hardiness zone: Zn6a -5º mpaka -10ºF
• Mtundu wa masamba: Bronze/Orange, Wobiriwira Wowala
• Nyengo ya masamba: yobiriwira 

Braunii ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wa Selaginella, womwe umatchedwanso Arborvitae fern, koma ngakhale ndi dzina lake, sikuti ndi fern kwenikweni pakusamalira kapena kukula.

Amatchedwa fern chifukwa cha masamba ake owoneka ngati muvi omwe amakula mpaka mainchesi 10.

Selaginella braunii ndi chomera chosangalatsa chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira owala (masamba m'chilimwe). Mosiyana ndi izi, masamba amasanduka kapezi wofiira kapena bulauni m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongola kwambiri m'munda wanu wakunja.

Ilinso yobiriwira nthawi zonse yomwe imapangitsa chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri kuti chikule pafupi nyumba zanyumba ndi pavilions kumbuyo. Kuti mupange muyenera:

1. Dothi lotayidwa bwino
2. Dera lamthunzi 
3. Kuthirira nthawi zonse m'chilimwe

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa mitundu ya Selaginella, nawa Malangizo Osamalira Mitundu yonse ya Selaginella.

Kusamalira Zomera za Selaginella:

Mitundu yonse ya Selaginella imasiyana pang'ono pakusamalira.

1. Kuthirira:

Kawirikawiri, Selaginella imakhudzidwa ndi kuwuma, koma mitundu ina imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, pamene ina (zomera za poikilohydric) zimatha kupirira kuuma.

Kraussiana, braunii ndi Uncinata amakonda kuthirira ndipo amatha kumera bwino m'malo achinyezi, pomwe Staunoniana ndi lepidophylia ndi zomera zowuma zowuma ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa masiku opanda madzi.

Mitundu ya poikilohydric kapena kuuka kwa Selaginella imawatembenuza kukhala mpira atauma.

Njira yothirira idzasinthanso nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yokonda madzi ya selajinella m'nyengo yozizira idzafunikanso madzi ochepa chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa chilengedwe.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata njira zodzitetezera pakuthirira mbewu yanu, monga:

• Musasiye mbewu yanu mosasamala mvula ndi kulola madzi kukhetsa nthaka mochulukirapo.
• Kunyowetsa mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa dothi lonyowa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, ndipo mbewu yanu imafa kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro za thanzi lopanda thanzi.
• Osasiya mitundu yokonda madzi ya Selaginella yowuma chifukwa imatha kuuma ndikukhala yopanda moyo ndipo siyikhalanso ndi moyo ikasungidwa m'madzi (monga mitundu yosalala)

Phunzirani zomera zanu nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ngati ndinu munthu amene amaiwala kuthirira zomera nthawi zambiri, a kudziletsa kudziletsa ikhoza kukhala yothandiza (zikomo pambuyo pake).

2. Chinyezi:

"Selaginella imatha kufa ngati kulibe chinyezi chambiri!"

Mukathirira, vuto lanu lalikulu lidzakhala kusunga chinyezi pamene mukukula moss selaginella wokongola.

Mitundu yonse ya spikemoss imakonda malo achinyezi, kuwapangitsa kukhala mitundu yokongola kwambiri yosungiramo m'nyumba kuti azikongoletsa.

Chifukwa chake, apa tili ndi malangizo amodzi okha kwa inu ndipo lamulo lokhalo loti mutsatire ndilakuti,

Sungani malo achinyezi ambiri mozungulira bwenzi lanu lamasamba! Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito

• Ikani miphika yanu yobzala pafupi zopangira humidifiers
• Kulitsani mbewu yanu miphika yamagalasi yokongola
• Palibe malo abwinoko osungira chomera chanu chonyowa ndikufalitsa kukongola kuposa Glass terrarium (sankhani chokongoletsera)
• Khalani kutali ndi mabowo otentha

Komanso, mukamakula panja, pezani malo onyowa, amthunzi komanso acidic kuti muwone mbewu yanu ikukula bwino ndikuvina.

Komanso, kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi kudzakuthandizani kusunga chinyezi cha chomera chanu.

3. Kuwala:

"Selaginella amakonda mthunzi komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa."

Kuwala kwa mitundu ya Selaginella kumasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu komanso komwe mumakulira. Selaginella amakonda kukhala pamthunzi ndipo sakonda kuyang'ana ndi dzuwa.

Izi zikutanthauza mukasankha chipinda kapena kunja kwa zomera.

• Chipinda chomwe chimalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa masana ambiri chidzayika mbewu yanu ya selaginella mosadziwika bwino.
• Kwa kunja, kulima mitundu ya selaginella ngati chivundikiro cha pansi ndikuyika zomera zazikulu ndi mitengo yomwe ingapereke mthunzi ndikuthandizira mitundu yanu kukula bwino.

4. Kutentha

Chomerachi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri pakuthirira ndi chinyezi, chomerachi chimakhalanso chokhwima kwambiri pakutentha kwa bedi.

Kutentha kumayambira 50°-75°F, monga Selaginella Species, pamene ena amakula bwino pa 40°F.

Ngakhale kuti simoss mu chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri mumapeza kuti imamera panja pansi pa mthunzi wa zomera zazikulu kumene chinyezi ndi kutentha ndi zachilengedwe.

Ndiye pozikulitsa m'nyumba, yesani kusunga kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito zotengera zamagalasi kapena ma terrarium, inde.

Anthu angaganize zogwiritsa ntchito ma terrariums kukongoletsa, koma mukuthandizira mbewu yanu kukula bwino.

5. Nthaka:

Nthaka yonyowa ndi yabwino kwa mitundu ina ya Selaginella, pomwe ina imatha kumera bwino m'minda yamwala kapena malo opanda miyala.

Dothi losunga chinyezi ndiloyenera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera za Selaginella. Komabe, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka sinyowa ndi madzi, zomwe zingawononge mizu ya selaginella.

Chikhalidwe cha nthaka chidzasiyananso, mwachitsanzo kutengera malo mkati ndi kunja. Mitundu ina ya chomera cha Selaginella imakula bwino m'minda yamiyala, m'nkhalango ndi pamiyala.

Mutha kutsanzira malo omwewo mumphika mukakulitsa Selaginella m'nyumba. Tsanzirani:

• Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la peat moss chifukwa limakhetsa bwino komanso limasunga chinyezi.
• Yang'anani mlingo wa PH wa nthaka chifukwa ukhoza kusiyana pa mtundu uliwonse wa Selaginella.

"Selaginella nthawi zambiri imakonda nthaka ya acidic."

Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsanso dothi lokhala ndi humus kuti abzale okonda mitundu ina yamtunduwu.

6. Kudulira:

Mitundu ya Selaginella imakula bwino kwambiri ndipo imakula kwambiri ikafika powapatsa mikhalidwe yoyenera. Komabe, iwonso samasamala kudulira.

Monga kholo lachikondi, mungadulire mbewu yanu nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kuti ikopeke ndi kukongola kwake.

Chifukwa chake, kuti izi ziwonekere zowoneka bwino, zachitsamba, tsinani miyendo yotalikirapo ndi nthambi zake ndikuzidulira kuti zilimbikitse kukula kwa mbewu yanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, musasiye masamba akufa ndi owonongeka omwe aphatikizidwa ndi chomera chanu; kuwakulitsa ndi kusangalala ndi bwenzi lanu lamasamba.

7. Feteleza:

Monga zomera zina zonse, Selaginella amafunikira feteleza panthawi ya kukula, ndiye kuti, kuyambira masika mpaka autumn.

Osawonjezera feteleza mbewu yanu, sungani kuchuluka kwake moyenera.

Mudzadabwa kudziwa kuti feteleza wochuluka akhoza kupha zomera zanu za selajinella.

Kufalikira kwa Selaginella:

Mitundu ya Selaginella ndi yoweta kwambiri ndipo imaberekana ndi spores nthawi ndi nthawi chaka chonse.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodula kuti mukulitse kuyambira pachiyambi.

• Tengani nthambi yathanzi kuchomera chanu chokhala ndi masamba.
• Mkate mu kompositi wolemera
• Ikani mbewu yanu m'chipinda chokhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono
• madzi nthawi zonse

Zisamaliro:

• Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira
• Musalole kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa 
• Sungani chinyezi 

Mukawona kuti chomera chanu chafika kukula kwake koyenera, chisamutsireni ku galasi la terrarium kuti muzikongoletsa ndikuthandizira mbewu yanu kusunga chinyezi mwachilengedwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi.

Tizilombo Ndi Matenda Ofala:

Chomerachi ndi chokongola ku tizilombo monga momwe chimakhalira kwa anthu, ndipo tizirombo tina tapakhomo tomwe timatha kuwononga Selaginella ndi monga:

• Kangaude 
• mealybugs 
• Kupiringa masamba

Selaginella Kusamalira tizirombo:

Chisamaliro chidzakhala chosiyana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana. Tsatirani malangizo awa:

Udzaona ukonde wa kangaude ngati nsalu yotchinga mbewu yako; izi zimachitikadi zikachitika kuukira kwa akangaude. Kuti muchotse:

• Sungani chinyezi chambiri kuzungulira chomeracho

Ngati muwona masamba a chomera chanu akuwoneka achikasu ngakhale osamalidwa bwino, sizili kanthu koma mealybugs. Kuti mupewe:

• Kuti mutetezeke ku mealybugs, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera sopo ndikutsuka masamba ndi mafuta a neem.

Zindikirani: mealybugs nthawi zambiri imayamwa michere kuchokera ku chomera ndikuchifooketsa, motero onjezerani feteleza kuti pakagwa chiwonongeko, mbewuyo ibwerere kukhazikika.

Pomaliza, ngati mutapeza mtundu uliwonse wa selaginella womwe masamba ake amapindika, onetsetsani kuti akupeza chinyezi chokwanira.

• Pamenepa, perekani malo achinyezi mozungulira chomera chanu ndikuletsa masamba ndi zimayambira kuti zisapirire.

Kawopsedwe:

Selaginella ndi zitsamba zotetezeka kwathunthu kuti zisungidwe m'nyumba chifukwa sizowopsa kwa anthu, ziweto ndi zomera zina. Dah, si a Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii

• Sichiwopsezo kwa amphaka.
• Sichiwopsezo kwa agalu.
• Sichiwopsezo kwa ana kapena anthu. 

FAQs:

1. Kodi Selaginella Fern?

Selaginella si fern kapena moss, ndi chomera cha mitsempha; Komabe, m'malo mwa moss, kwenikweni ndi fern yotengera chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi chisamaliro ndi kukula.

Selaginella imapanga spores ngati fern kuti ibereke osati njere.

2. Kodi ndingakulire Selaginella m'nyumba?

Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa mmera wa selajinella umamera ndikukula bwino panja.

Koma palibe vuto kukulilira m'nyumba malinga ngati mwakonzekera kupereka malo oyenera, monga kutentha kwa 50˚F, chinyezi chambiri, dothi lowumitsa, ndi malo amthunzi pang'ono.

3. Kodi Selaginella Ndizovuta kusamalira chomera?

Monga woyamba, zomera zimakonda mbewu ya njoka, fern wamkazi, Pholiota Adiposa or maphoto ndizabwino kuti mukule popeza ali ndi malingaliro opepuka komanso osavuta kukula.

Selaginella ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri kusamalira, pokhapokha ngati Rose wa Yeriko, yemwe angakhale ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri ngati mpira wa moss.

Pansi:

Izi zimagwirizana ndi Selaginella, mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umaganiziridwa molakwika ngati chomera.

Takambirana za mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe mungakulire kunyumba, chisamaliro chambiri chomwe mbewu iliyonse ya selajinella ingafunikire, ndi mikhalidwe ina yakukulira.

Potsatira izi, mutha kuthandiza mbewu yanu kukula bwino.

Kodi muli ndi mafunso aliwonse m'malingaliro? Tiuzeni mu ndemanga pansipa.

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