Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii – Bowa Wachikasu mu Miphika | Kodi Ndi Bowa Woopsa?

Nthawi zambiri udzu ndi bowa zimawonekera m'njira yoti sitingathe kusankha ngati zili zowononga kapena zimakulitsa kukongola ndi thanzi la mbewuyo.

Si bowa onse okongola omwe ali ndi poizoni; zina zimadyedwa; koma zina zimatha kukhala zapoizoni komanso zowononga.

Mmodzi mwa bowa woipa wotere omwe tili nawo ndi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii kapena bowa wachikasu.

Zimangotuluka zokha popanda kuzindikila m’miphika yamaluwa kapena m’minda yamaluwa ndipo zimayamba kumera ndi kutulutsa michere m’chomera choyambirira.

Choyipa kwambiri chimachitika bowa akaukira a Chomera chaching'ono chosowa komanso chokwera mtengo pa chomera chanu.

Poyamba ankadziwika kuti Lepiota lutea, nayi kalozera watsatanetsatane wa Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii, yemwe amadziwika kuti Plant Pot, akufotokoza momwe angadziwire bowa komanso momwe angawachotsere.

Onani buloguyi kuti muchotse udzu m'munda wanu.

Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii - Bowa Waung'ono Wachikasu:

Mukawona mphukira zazing'ono zachikasu mumphika wanu, ndi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.

Bowa wokongola uyu amadziwika ndi mayina osiyanasiyana.

Ili ndi mawu ofanana monga bowa wa Yellow houseplant, ambulera ya Pot, Plant pot Dapperling, kapena ambulera yachikasu.

Ndizofala kuti bowa wamtunduwu uwonekere m'malo amdima, amvula m'malo obiriwira kapena miphika nthawi yachilimwe komanso chaka chonse.

● Bowa wachikasu:

Apa muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati ndi wachikasu, sizitanthauza kuti ndi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii chifukwa pali mitundu ingapo ya bowa wachikasu mu botany.

Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya bowa wachikasu ndi Aspergillus ndi Serpula lacrymans.

Mmodzi ndi wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi, winayo ndi bowa wa nkhuni wosakanizidwa ndi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.

● Chizindikiritso cha Bowa Wachikasu:

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati bowa wachikasu pazitsamba zanu zapakhomo ndi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii?

Chabwino, gwiritsani ntchito njira iyi:

Ngakhale kuti bowawa amakonda kumera pafupi ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana zathanzi, bowa wina wachikasu amamera kutali ndi zomera monga makungwa a mitengo kapena nthaka ya m'nyanja, mitsinje kapena dziwe lililonse.

Mukawona mutu wachikasu ndi chomera chanu chokongola, mumphika kapena wowonjezera kutentha kumene nthaka imakhala yowuma, yonyowa komanso yamadzi, imatchedwa Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ndipo yesani kupeza njira zothetsera udzuwu mwamsanga.

Ngati wakula, si Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii kapena Plant pot Dapperling.

Komabe, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ake:

Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii Physical Identification:

1. Tsamba:
   Chophimba ndi pamwamba pa bowa wanu wachikasu. Amawoneka ngati ambulera ndipo amapereka ntchito yofanana, yomwe ndi chitetezo.

Chophimbacho chimateteza mphuno ndi njere ndipo sichikhoza kuwonedwa popanda maikulosikopu.

o Kukula:

Kuyambira mwana bowa mpaka kukhwima,

Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii imatha kukula kuchokera ku 2.5 mpaka 5 centimita.

o Mtundu:

Inde, imawoneka yachikasu chifukwa imatchedwa Yellow Fancy.

Ali ndi chikasu chowala ngati khanda, pamene Dapperling wokhwima ndi wachikasu, koma pakati pake si bulauni.

Dapperling wachikasu wokhala ndi pakati pa bulauni ndi Leucocoprinus flavescens.

o mawonekedwe:

Mphuno yake imakhala yozungulira kwambiri (ngati dzira) ikakhala yachichepere.

Akakhwima, mawonekedwewo amakhala owoneka bwino, owoneka ngati belu.

o Kapangidwe:

Pali masikelo abwino pamapangidwe a kapu.

Mzere wamphepete umawonekera pakati mpaka kukhwima.

2. Chophimba:

The lamella, amatchedwanso bowa gills, ndi nthiti ngati pepala hymen pansi pa mphuno bowa.

Sizipezeka mu bowa zonse koma zimatha kuwonedwa ku Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.

Ntchito ya lamellae ndikuthandiza bowa wa kholo kufalitsa spores kapena njere.

Ma lamellae a Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii ndi osadalira pa tsinde, amakhala ndi timphuno tating'ono koma owundana, ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe obwerezabwereza.

Atha kukhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wachikasu mpaka wotumbululuka wachikasu.

3. Muzu:

Kuchirikiza mutu, pali kapangidwe ka riboni kotchedwa thunthu.

Sap ya Cork imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukhitchini chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda poizoni.

Komabe, sizili choncho ndi ambulera ya mphika wamaluwayi.

o Kukula:

Njira yodziwira kukula kwa chogwirira:

Kutalika x m'lifupi.

Bowa wapanyumba wachikasu ndi 3 - 10 cm utali ndi 2-5 mm m'lifupi kapena wandiweyani.

Kuchokera m'munsi, tsinde limakhala lokulirapo, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lotupa.

o Mtundu:

Ilinso ndi mtundu kuchokera ku chikasu chotumbululuka kupita ku chikasu choyera.

o Kapangidwe:

Maonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi chophimba; youma ndi fumbi.

Komabe, alibe spores kapena gill; wadazi.

Mutha kuwonanso mphete yachikasu yosalimba ikuwonekera ndikuzimiririka pamenepo.

4. Chiwembu:

Amatchedwanso nyama ya Trama chifukwa cha minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa thupi la zipatso za bowa.

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za nyama ya bowa wachikasu.

Birnbaumii ali ndi thupi loyera komanso lamadzimadzi lomwe ndi loopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama, koma osati ku chomeracho, monga Galerina marginata.

5. Kununkhira:

Ili ndi fungo lopweteka la bowa ambiri, monga zomera zakufa kapena masamba owola.

Mutha kunena kuti amanunkha ngati nkhalango yowirira mvula itagwa, ngati mtembo.

Bowa Wachikasu M'miphika - Ndi Zowopsa Motani:

Tidziwe ngati ili yovulaza, yodyedwa, yapoizoni komanso yovulaza kapena phindu yomwe ingabweretse ku mbewu yanu.

Zambiri za bowa:

Choyamba, ngakhale kuti bowa amakula ngati zomera m’miphika pamitengo yamitengo, pafupi ndi maiwe, akadali bowa, osati zomera kapena nyama.

Bowa ali ndi ufumu wawo, mosiyana ndi zomera ndi nyama.

Mutha kuwawona akukula pamitengo yakufa.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ngati muwona poto wachikasu mumphika ndipo chomera chanu chafadi.

Kodi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii Imakula Motani Muzomera Zothira?

Birnbaumii imaswana pa zomera zakufa koma pa zomera zakufa zokha. Kuwona izi m'miphika sikutanthauza kuti mbewu yanu yafa.

Mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zinthu zachilengedwe monga feteleza kuti mukule mbewu yanu.

Ngakhale zosakanizazo ndi organic, pangakhalenso ziwalo zina zakufa zomwe ndichifukwa chake bowa limamera.

Kumbukirani, ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati zovulaza kwa zomera zamoyo, ndizofunikirabe kuchotsa bowa wakupha.

Izi ndi zovulaza kwa anthu choncho siziyenera kukhala pafupi zomera zokongola zodyedwa.

Pakukula mbali ndi mbali, kawopsedwe amatha kusamutsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa.

M'pofunika kuchotsa bowa.

Momwe Mungachotsere Bowa Wachikasu mu Dothi?

Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti muchotse bowa wa Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii:

1. Sinthani malo/malo a mphika:

Mitundu yonse ya bowa, kuphatikizapo Birnbaumii, imakonda malo amdima, onyowa kuti akule.

Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba choletsa kudyetsa kwawo ndikusamutsa mphika kapena chomera kupita ku chopepuka komanso chopanda mpweya wochepa.

Nthawi zina, bowa amafera pamenepo.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi nazale kapena zomera zomwe zimafuna mpweya ndi mthunzi kuti zikule, sitepe iyi yokha singathandize.

Osadandaula, nawa malangizo enanso:

2. Chotsani bowa wachikasu:

M'pofunika kuchotsa Nkhata Bay. Kuti muchite izi, yesani kuzula chomeracho pogwiritsa ntchito chida chilichonse chomwe chimafika pansi ndikulekanitsa Birnbaumii kuchokera kumapeto.

Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chida ngati a choyimirira chochotsa mizu kupewa kuwononga mizu ya duwa lanu loyambirira.

3. Gwiritsani Ntchito Soda ndi Madzi Osakaniza Opopera:

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera kunyumba.

Kuti apange

Sonkhanitsani zosakaniza monga supuni imodzi ya soda ndi galoni ya madzi abwino abwino.

Langizo: Ngati bowa ndi wamakani, onjezani kuchuluka kwa soda.

Sakanizani zonse ndikusunga mu botolo lopopera.

Tsopano uzani nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka muone kuti bowa sakukulanso.

Kwa malo akuluakulu monga greenhouse kapena nazale, gwiritsani ntchito utsi mfuti kuphimba kwathunthu dera.

4. Kuwaza sinamoni:

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba zomwe zimalowa m'malo mwa mankhwala okwera mtengo komanso opanda majeremusi.

Chomera chimodzi chotere ndi sinamoni.

Mutha kuwaza sinamoni pang'ono pamiphika sabata iliyonse mpaka zizindikiro za mafangasi zitatha.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda ndi kuchuluka kochepa kapena kukhudza muzu wa chomera choyambirira.

5. Kuumba nthaka:

Bweretsani chonde m'nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito dambo la nyongolotsi pa izi.

Yesani kuyika 1-inch wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka.

Pomaliza, ngati mukuwonabe kukula kwa Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii kulipo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kutuluka mumphika kumakhalabe yankho lokhalo.

Tsopano repot mbewu yanu.

Mankhwala opopera mankhwala amagwira ntchito bwino ngati muwona bowa mu nazale yonse kapena m'dera lalikulu.

Ndi zonsezi, muyenera kusamala ndi mitundu yofananira ya bowa wapakhomo.

Kodi mafangasi a m'nyumba amafanana bwanji ndi Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii?

Kumbukirani, zomera zapakhomo sizingangowukiridwa ndi Dapperling wachikasu, koma pali mitundu yambiri.

Nayi mitundu ina yofanana ndi Birnbaumii:

1. Leucocoprinus straminellus (ili ndi bowa wotumbululuka pang'ono kapena woyera) ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake m'madera otentha.
2. Leucocoprinus flavescens (kapu yachikasu yokhala ndi pakati) imadziwika kuti imapezeka mumiphika yapanyumba ku North America.
3. Leucocoprinus sulphurellus (bowa wachikasu wokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira) ndi wotchuka m'madera otentha monga Nyanja ya Caribbean.

Pansi:

Zonse zokhudzana ndi zomera ndi thanzi lawo komanso momwe mungachotsere bowa pa zomera zanu.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mudasangalala ndi bukhuli. Chonde tilembereni mafunso aliwonse.

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