Dzulo, Mwamuna Wanga Anaganiza Kuti Awona Chimphepe Ku Bathroom

Za Mphepete ndi Pemphero mu Bafa

Maphokoso (kapena ziphuphu) ali tizilombo za dongosolo Blattodea, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso chiswe. Pafupifupi mitundu 30 ya mphemvu mwa 4,600 imagwirizana ndi malo okhala anthu. Mitundu ina imadziwika kuti tizirombo. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Amphemvu ndi gulu lakale lomwe limakhala ndi makolo omwe adachokera pa nthawi ya Carboniferous nthawi, zaka 300-350 miliyoni zapitazo. Koma makolo oyambirirawo analibe maganizo ovipositors a mphemvu zamakono. Mphemvu ndi tizilombo tambiri tomwe timasowa kusintha kwapadera (monga kuyamwa zapakamwa of nsabwe ndi zina nsikidzi zenizeni); ali ndi zomatafuna pakamwa ndipo mwachionekere ali m’gulu la anthu okalamba kwambiri Neopteran tizilombo. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira zosiyanasiyana nyengo, kuchokera Arctic ozizira ku Otentha kutentha. Mphepete zotentha nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zamtundu wozizira. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, achibale awo omwe amwalira (Blattopera) ndi 'roachoids' monga Carboniferous Archimylacris ndi Chilolezo Aptoroblattina sizinali zazikulu monga zamoyo zazikulu zamakono. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Mitundu ina, monga yamagulu Mphepete waku Germany, kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri chokhudza malo okhala anthu onse, kudalirana, kusamutsa zidziwitso ndi kuzindikira achibale. Kuyambira pamenepo, mphemvu zawonekera pachikhalidwe cha anthu zakale zakale. Amakonda kuwonedwa ngati tizilombo tauve, ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo imakhala yosavulaza ndipo imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Taxonomy ndi chisinthiko

Mphepete ndi mamembala a Superorder Dictyoptera, zomwe zikuphatikizapo chiswe ndi mantids, gulu la tizilombo tomwe poyamba tinkaganiza kuti ndi losiyana ndi mphemvu. Pakadali pano, mitundu 4,600 ndi mitundu yopitilira 460 imafotokozedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Dzina "mphemvu” amachokera ku liwu la Chisipanishi lotanthauza mphemvu, mphemvu, osinthidwa ndi 1620s English Folk etymology mu "tambala" ndi "roach". Dzina la sayansi limachokera ku Chilatini blata, “kachilombo kamene kamapewa kuwala”, kamene m’Chilatini chachikalekale kanagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pa mphemvu zokha, komanso mantids. (Mphepe mu bafa)

M'mbiri, dzina lakuti Blattaria linkagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana ndi dzina lakuti Blattodea, koma pomwe Blattaria ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza mphemvu zowona, Blattodea imaphatikizansopo chiswe. Mndandanda wamakono wa mphemvu zapadziko lonse umagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Blattodea pagululi. Dzina lina, Blattopera, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kunena za achibale awo omwe atha. Zakale zakale kwambiri zokhala ngati mphemvu (“blattopterans” kapena “roachids”) zimachokera ku Carboniferous Zaka 320 miliyoni zapitazo, monganso nymphs zamtundu wa roachoid. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Malinga ndi mmodzi maganizo, mphemvu zinali gulu lakale la tizilombo tomwe tidabuka pa nthawi ya Devonian nthawi. Mitundu ya mphemvu zakale zomwe zinkakhalako panthawiyo n’zosiyana ndi mphemvu zamakono chifukwa zinali ndi nthawi yaitali zakunja ovipositors ndi makolo a mantis, komanso mphemvu zamakono. Monga thupi, mapiko akumbuyo ndipo mphuno zapakamwa sizisungidwa muzinthu zakale nthawi zambiri, ubale wa roachoids ndi mphemvu zamakono zimakhala zotsutsana. Zakale zoyambirira za mphemvu zamakono zokhala ndi ovipositors mkati zinawonekera koyambirira Wokonda. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa phylogenetic akuwonetsa kuti mphemvu idayamba pang'onopang'ono Jurassic. Mbalame zodziwika bwino za Mesozoic stem-group zikuphatikizapo Blattulidae ndi Mesoblattinidae. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Ubale wachisinthiko wa Blattodea (mphemvu ndi chiswe) zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu chojambula zimachokera ku Inward, Beccaloni ndi Eggleton (2007). Mabanja a mphemvu Anaplectidae, Lamproblattidaendipo Tryonicidae sizikuwonetsedwa koma zimayikidwa m'banja lapamwamba la Blattoidea. Mabanja a mphemvu Corydiidae ndi Ectobiidae kale ankadziwika kuti Polyphagidae ndi Blattellidae.

Kale chiswe chinali kuonedwa ngati dongosolo lapadera Isoptera ku mphemvu. Komabe, umboni waposachedwa wa majini umasonyeza mwamphamvu kuti zinachokera ku mphemvu zowona, ndipo olemba ambiri tsopano amazinena ngati “epifamily” ku Blattodea. Umboni umenewu unachirikiza lingaliro loperekedwa mu 1934 lakuti chiswe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphemvu zodya nkhuni (mtundu wa mphemvu). cryptocercus). (Mphepe mu bafa)

Lingaliro ili poyambilira lidatengera kufanana kwa matumbo a symbiotic ma flagellates mu chiswe amatengedwa ngati zokwiriridwa pansi zamoyo ndi mphemvu zodya nkhuni. Umboni wowonjezereka unawonekera pamene F. A. McKittrick (1965) adawona makhalidwe ofanana a morphological pakati pa chiswe ndi mphemvu. Kufanana kwa mphemvu ndi chiswe kwachititsa asayansi ena kugawanso chiswe kukhala banja limodzi. Termitidae, mkati mwa dongosolo la Blattodea. Asayansi ena atenga njira yosamala kwambiri, ndikulingalira kuti asunge chiswe ngati chiswe Termitoidae, ndi epifamily mkati mwa dongosolo. Muyeso woterewu umateteza gulu la chiswe pamlingo wabanja komanso pansi. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Mitundu yambiri ya mphemvu ndi kukula kwake ngati tinthu tating'ono, koma mitundu ingapo ndi yokulirapo. Mphepete yolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi ya ku Australia chimphona chobowolaMacropanesthia rhinoceros, yomwe imatha kufika masentimita 8 (3 mu) m’litali ndi kulemera mpaka magilamu 35 (1.2 oz). Chofanana ndi kukula kwake ndi chimphona cha Central America Blaberus giganteus. Mtundu wautali kwambiri wa mphemvu ndi Megaloblatta longipennis, yomwe imatha kufika 97 mm (3+⁷/₈ mu) m'litali ndi 45 mm (1+³/₄ mu) kudutsa. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Mitundu ya ku Central ndi South America, Megaloblatta blaberoides, ili ndi mapiko akulu kwambiri mpaka 185 mm (7+¹/₄ mu). Kumapeto ena a sikelo ya saizi, Atphila mphemvu zomwe zimakhala nazo nyerere zodula masamba Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, timakula kufika pafupifupi 3.5 mm m'litali.

Mphemvu ndi tizilombo tambiri tomwe timatha kusintha pang'ono, ndipo titha kukhala m'gulu lambiri zopanda pake moyo Neopteran tizilombo. Iwo ali ndi mutu waung'ono ndi thupi lalikulu, lathyathyathya, ndipo mitundu yambiri imakhala yofiira-bulauni mpaka yoderapo. Iwo ndi aakulu maso apawiriawiri oceli, ndi yaitali, yosinthasintha tinyanga. The zapakamwa zili m'munsi mwa mutu ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutafuna mokhazikika mandibles, zotupa za salivary ndi ma receptor osiyanasiyana okhudza komanso kukoma.

Thupi ligawika mu thorax ya magawo atatu ndi mimba ya magawo khumi. Kunja kwakunja kumakhala kolimba kunja zomwe zili kashiamu carbonate; izi zimateteza ziwalo zamkati ndikupereka kugwirizanitsa ndi minofu. Chigoba chakunjachi chimakutidwa ndi sera kuti chithamangitse madzi. Mapiko amamangiriridwa ku gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la thoracic. The tegmina, kapena mapiko oyamba, ndi olimba ndi otetezera; awa anagona ngati chishango pamwamba pa membranous mapiko akumbuyo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pouluka. Mapiko onse anayi ali ndi mitsempha yotalika kwambiri, komanso angapo mtanda mitsempha. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Hahaha, ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga, koma ngakhale zoseketsa zikafunika.

Mukuganiza kuti amuna adzakuthandizani kuyeretsa kukhitchini ndi bafa?

Eya, kaŵirikaŵiri amatola kachiromboko ndi kukaponya kunja kwa khichini. Vuto lathetsedwa! Sekani

Gaga amaseka padera, kusungira nyumba ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, kaya akazi amachita kapena amuna.

Kodi mukuvomereza?

Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kudziwa malangizo oyeretsera, njira zina zapakhomo, komanso kukhala ndi zida zothandizira kupanga ntchito zapakhomo. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Mukufuna kumva malangizo? Tiyeni tibwere:

1. Osataya Mbawala, Zinyalala, Ndi Zokulunga Ponse Panyumba:

Simufunikanso kuyeretsa pansi ndi madenga tsiku lililonse.

Nthaŵi zambiri, si fumbi limene limapangitsa malo anu onse kukhala achisokonezo, ndi zinyalala zomwe zimafalikira ponseponse.

Mwachitsanzo, ana kapena ife kunyumba timaponya zipolopolo, zokutira kapena zinthu zina apa ndi apo.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti ngakhale nyumba yoyeretsedwa iwoneke yauve.

Choncho mukakhala ndi chizolowezi chosataya zinthu paliponse, nyumba yanu idzaoneka yaudongo kwa mlungu umodzi.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi otolera zinyalala ndi ogula pa izi. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Koma nthawi zina sitifuna kuchoka pamalopo n’kukataya m’zinyalala.

Chifukwa chake mutha kuyika nkhokwe mnyumba monse ndikufunsa mwamuna wanu, ana anu ndi alendo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pakafunika. (Mphepe mu bafa)

2. Osasiya Masinki, Mabeseni, Ndi Ngalande Zina Zatsekedwa:

Mukatsuka mbale, kuchapa zovala kapena kusamba, zotsalira, tsitsi la ziweto kapena tsitsi lanu lidzakhazikika mu ngalande ndikutsekereza kukhetsa. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Chinthu ichi sichimangopangitsa kuti madzi azivuta kuti azitsuka, koma amatha kupanga fungo pansi.

Choncho, yesetsani kumizidwa bwino m'ngalande sabata iliyonse. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Zidzakulepheretsani kuchita manyazi pamaso pa alendo chifukwa cha fungo loipa lozungulira. (Mphepe mu bafa)

3. Perekani Mphindi 10 Pothira Fumbi tsiku lililonse:

Fumbi pamipando limapangitsa nyumba yanu kuwoneka yauve, yakale komanso yosakhazikika.

Simumva kumasuka pamene chilichonse chozungulira inu chili ndi fumbi.

Komanso, tinthu zonyansa izi zimayitanira ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina m'nyumba mwanu ndikusokoneza moyo wanu.

Choncho, muyenera kupita ku fumbi mipando kwa mphindi zingapo tsiku lililonse.

Gwiritsani ntchito chida chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito cha gadget-cum pa ntchitoyi chomwe sichikufuna kuti muzisuntha zinthu. (Mphepe mu bafa)

Ndi ichi, nyumba yanu imawoneka yotakata, yaudongo komanso yotonthoza kuti mukhale kutali ndi majeremusi ndi tizilombo.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamanja:

Nthawi zambiri zinyalala zapakhomo zimayamba chifukwa cha kutaya madzi komanso kugwa kwa zinthu.

Mabotolo, magalasi, mitsuko, etc. kunyumba. Tili ndi mashelufu amitundu yonse omwe timayika.

Komabe, tikayesa kuzigwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimagwa ndikupangitsa chisokonezo.

Komanso, simungathe kuyika zinthu zanu zonse pamashelefu apansi kuti zitheke mosavuta.

Choncho, zingalepheretse mabotolo kuti asagwe, kutayika kwa zakumwa ndi mabakiteriya, etc. Gwiritsani ntchito zida kuti muteteze.

Gwiritsani ntchito mphasa zoletsa mabakiteriya pomwe mumayika chakudya kuti mupewe bowa wonunkha.

Mizere Yomaliza - Njira Zing'onozing'ono Zosungira Panyumba Paukhondo:

Izi zinali njira zing'onozing'ono koma zanzeru zosungira nyumba yanu yaukhondo popanda mphemvu 😛

Kodi muli ndi malangizo othandiza pakusunga nyumba yanu mwaukhondo? Chonde gawani mu ndemanga pansipa.

Komanso, musaiwale kusindikiza /bookmark ndipo pitani ku Blog kuti mudziwe zambiri zosangalatsa koma zoyambirira. (Vodka ndi Madzi a Mphesa)