Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna? Ubwino & Kuipa Kodyetsa Nsomba Kwa Pet Wanu

About Cat ndi Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?

The mphaka (Felis kuti) ndi zoweta mitundu zazing'ono wodya nyama zinyama. Ndi mitundu yokhayo yowetedwa m'banjamo Felidae ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mphaka woweta kusiyanitsa ndi anthu amtchire am'banja. A mphaka atha kukhala a nyumba mphaka, ndi mphaka wam'munda kapena mphaka wamphesa; omalizawa amakhala momasuka komanso amapewa kukhudzana ndi anthu. Amphaka apakhomo amayamikiridwa ndi anthu chifukwa chocheza nawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kusaka makoswe. Pafupifupi 60 amphaka amaswana amadziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana zolembetsa zamphaka.

Mphaka ndi ofanana ndi anatomy kwa mitundu ina ya felid: ili ndi thupi lolimba losinthika, mwachangu reflex, mano akuthwa ndi zikhadabo zochotseka kusinthidwa kuti aphe nyama zochepa. Zake masomphenya a usiku ndipo kununkhiza kumapangidwa bwino. Kulankhulana kwa mphaka zikuphatikizapo mawu ngati kudula, kuyeretsa, kupoperakutsitsa, kukuwa ndi kung'ung'udza komanso chilankhulo chodziwika ndi paka. A nyama yomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo (zokhala ndi ziwalo), mphaka ndi msaki yekhayekha koma a mitundu ya anthu. Imatha kumva phokoso lokomoka kapena lalitali kwambiri pafupipafupi kwa makutu amunthu, monga omwe amapangidwa ndi mbewa ndi zinyama zina zazing'ono. Zimasunga ndikuzindikira pheromones.

Amphaka amphongo achikazi amatha kukhala ndi ana amphaka kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, okhala ndi zinyalala zazing'ono nthawi zambiri kuyambira ana awiri mpaka asanu. Amphaka am'nyumba amaweta ndikuwonetsedwa pazochitika zolembetsa amphaka a pedigreed, chizoloŵezi chotchedwa mphaka zokongola. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu amphaka atha kuchitidwa ndi kupopera ndi osagwirizana, koma kuchuluka kwawo ndi kusiyidwa kwa ziweto kwadzetsa amphaka ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zathandizira kutha kwa mitundu yonse ya mbalame, zinyama, ndi zokwawa.

Amphaka adayamba kuweta ziweto ku Pafupi ndi East cha m'ma 7500 BC. Iwo anali akuganiza motalika kuti kuweta amphaka kunayamba Egypt wakale, kumene amphaka anali kupembedzedwa kuyambira cha m'ma 3100 BC. Pofika mu 2021, pali amphaka pafupifupi 220 miliyoni omwe ali ndi amphaka 480 miliyoni padziko lapansi. Kuyambira mu 2017, mphaka woweta anali wachiwiri kutchuka kwambiri ku United States, ali ndi amphaka 95 miliyoni. Ku United Kingdom, 26% ya achikulire ali ndi mphaka wokhala ndi amphaka pafupifupi 10.9 miliyoni kuyambira 2020.

Etymology ndi kutchula dzina

Chiyambi cha mawu achingerezi mphaka, Old English mphaka, akuganiza kuti ndiye Chilatini Chakumapeto mawu mphaka, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Adanenedwa kuti mawu oti 'cattus' amachokera ku Aigupto kalambulabwalo wa Chikopeni ⲁⲩ ⲁⲩ uwu, "Tomcat", kapena mawonekedwe ake achikazi okhala ndi -t. Mawu achi Latin Omaliza akhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku lina Afro-Asiatic or Nilo-Sahara chilankhulo. Pulogalamu ya Nubian mawu kodi "Wildcat" ndi Nobiin alireza ndizochokera kapena zotheka. 

Mawu a Nubian atha kukhala ngongole kuchokera Arabic قَطّ qaṭṭ ~ قِطّ qiṭṭ. Ndikothekanso kuti mafomowo atha kutengedwa kuchokera ku mawu achijeremani akale, otumizidwa ku Latin ndikuchokera ku Greek ndi Syriac and Arabic ”. Mawuwa atha kutengedwa kuchokera kuzilankhulo zaku Germany komanso kumpoto kwa Europe, ndipo pamapeto pake amabwerekedwa kuchokera Uralic, onani. Sami Wakumpoto gawo, “Wamkazi mpweya“, Ndipo Chihangare alireza, "Dona, mkazi wamkazi"; kuchokera Kutulutsa-Uralic * käďwä, "Wamkazi (wa nyama ya ubweya)".

Chingerezi kutulutsa, yowonjezera monga kumoto ndi alireza, ikutsimikiziridwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo mwina idayambitsidwa kuchokera Dutch mphaka kapena kuchokera Wotsika waku Germany kupuma, zokhudzana ndi Swedish katepuskapena Chinorowe mafinya, alireza. Mitundu yofananira ilipo mu Chilithuania kupuma ndi Irish pansi or @alirezatalischioriginal. Malingaliro a mawu awa sakudziwika, koma atha kukhala osavuta adatuluka phokoso ankakonda kukopa mphaka.

Mphaka wamphongo amatchedwa a tom or tomcat (kapena a monga, ngati osasunthika). An osalipidwa wamkazi amatchedwa a mfumukazi, makamaka potengera kuswana mphaka. Mphaka wachinyamata amatchedwa a Chipewa, mu Chingerezi Chamakono Chamakono, mawu Chipewa anali kusinthana ndi mawu omwe tsopano anali achikale kulanda. Gulu la amphaka lingatchulidwe kuti a clowder kapena chowala. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Kuchulukitsa

The dzina la sayansi Felis kuti adakonzedwa ndi Carl Linnaeus mu 1758 kwa mphaka woweta. Felis catus zoweta adakonzedwa ndi Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben mu 1777. Felis daemon zaperekedwa ndi Konstantin Alekseevich Satunin mu 1904 anali mphaka wakuda kuchokera ku Transcaucasus, pambuyo pake amadziwika kuti ndi mphaka woweta.

Mu 2003, a International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature adagamula kuti mphaka woweta ndi mtundu wosiyana, womwe ndi Felis kuti. Mu 2007, adawonedwa ngati a magawo, F. silvestris kamba, ya Nyama zakutchire zaku Europe (F. silvestriskutsatira zotsatira za phylogenetic kufufuza. Mu 2017, IUCN Cat Classification Taskforce inatsatira malingaliro a ICZN pankhani yokhudza mphaka woweta ngati mtundu wosiyana, Felis kuti. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Evolution

Mphaka woweta ndi membala wa Felidae, a banja kuti anali kholo limodzi pafupifupi zaka 10-15 miliyoni zapitazo. The mtundu wokondwa zosiyana kuchokera ku Felidae ena pafupifupi zaka 6-7 miliyoni zapitazo. Zotsatira za phylogenetic kafukufuku akutsimikizira kuti kuthengo wokondwa zamoyo zinasintha kudzera wachifundo or malingaliro apadera, pamene mphaka woweta anasanduka kuchokera kusankha kopangira. Mphaka wowetedwa komanso kholo lake loyandikira kwambiri diploid ndipo onse awiri ali ndi 38 ma chromosomes ndi majini pafupifupi 20,000. Pulogalamu ya kambuku mphaka (Prionailurus bengalensis) anali operewera paokha ku China cha m'ma 5500 BC. Mzerewu wamphaka woweta pang'ono sukusiyiratu ziweto zamphaka zomwe zilipo masiku ano. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

makhalidwe

kukula

Mphaka wapakhomo ali ndi kakang'ono Tsaga ndi mafupa amfupi kuposa Nyama zakutchire zaku Europe. Ndi pafupifupi 46 cm (18 mu) kutalika mutu ndi thupi ndi 23-25 ​​masentimita (9-10 mu) kutalika, ndi pafupifupi 30 cm (12 mu) michira yaitali. Amuna ndi aakulu kuposa akazi. Amphaka akuluakulu amalemera pakati pa 4 ndi 5 kg (9 ndi 11 lb). (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

mafupa

Amphaka ali ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri khomo lachiberekero (monga ambiri zinyama); 13 mafinya amtundu wa thoracic (anthu ali ndi 12); Zisanu ndi ziwiri lumbar vertebrae (anthu ali ndi asanu); atatu mitsempha ya sacral (monganso zinyama zambiri, koma anthu ali ndi zisanu); ndi nambala yosintha ya caudal vertebrae mchira (anthu ali ndi mafinya okhaokha, ophatikizika mkati coccyx). Ma lumbar owonjezera ndi ma thoracic vertebrae amawerengera kuyenda kwa mphaka msana komanso kusinthasintha. Chokulumikiza msana ndi nthiti 13, phewa, ndi pelvis. Mosiyana ndi mikono ya anthu, miyendo ya mphaka imamangiriridwa pamapewa poyandama momasuka clavicle mafupa omwe amawalola kuti adutse matupi awo kudutsa pamalo aliwonse momwe angakwaniritsire mutu wawo. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Ngakhale amphaka samasonyeza maganizo a anthu omwe amawakonda, amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso ali ndi malingaliro akuthwa kuposa agalu. Tonse timakonda amphaka chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo osalakwa komanso odzikuza. Tonse tikudziwa kuti amphaka amadzikonda okha ndipo samasokoneza mtendere wawo wamalingaliro pa chilichonse.

Monga wokonda mphaka, inunso mumagona pagulu lina la anthu chifukwa anthu ambiri amakonda kulandira chikondi kuchokera kuzinyama m'malo mowakonda.

Eni amphaka onse angakonde kukhala ndi amphaka kusiyana ndi agalu chifukwa ndikofunika kwambiri kwa iwo kudzitamandira ndi kudzikonda okha kuposa ziweto zawo. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Mukakhala pano, mukuyang'ana chakudya chodyetsera mphaka wanu, ndizabwino.

Kukonda kwanu amphaka sikungafanane, chifukwa popanda kuwononga nthawi apa pali zolemba mwachangu pa tuna ndi chakudya cha paka.

Amphaka amakonda kudya mitundu yonse ya nsomba, kuphatikizapo tuna. Koma amphaka nthawi zonse amafuna kuti muziwadyetsa tuna, tuna ndi tuna zivute zitani, kotero kafukufuku wanu pa Amphaka Amatha Kudya Tuna ndi zolondola. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Tikamadyetsa amphaka, timakhala ndi mafunso osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?
• Kodi Tuna ndi yowononga mphaka wanga?
• Kodi amphaka angadye zingati?
• amphaka amatha kudya nsomba zamzitini
• amphaka amatha kudya tuna mumafuta
• amphaka amatha kudya tuna mu Springwater

Kuti mupeze mayankho pamafunso anu onse onena za zakudya zabwino zamphaka monga Tuna; Zokambirana mwatsatanetsatane zolimbikitsidwa ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa:

Amphaka amakonda nsomba, ndipo zikafika ku tuna, zimatha kupangitsa kuti mphaka wanu apite kuthengo ndi fungo la nyama ya nsomba m'mbale, poto kapena pansi. Chifukwa amphaka ndi nyama zakutchire zosakanikirana ndi zokometsera zansomba zenizeni, eni ake amayesetsa kuwadyetsa chakudya chomwe amakonda.

M'kupita kwanthawi, komabe, chakudya chamadzulo chodyedwa ndi tuna komanso chakudya chamadzulo chimayamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo zathanzi m'matumba osayembekezeka. Ndipo lingaliro limadutsa m'malingaliro athu: Kodi tuna ndiyabwino kwa amphaka? (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Kodi Tuna Ndi Yoipa Kwa Amphaka?

Nsombayo payokha siyabwino kwa amphaka; Komabe, zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa izi:

Mwina mukudya kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti kate wanu amakonda nsomba zam'madzi, zochulukirapo zimawononga thanzi lake lonse.

Chachiwiri, mutha kukhala mukusankha mawonekedwe olakwika a nsomba kuti mudyetse mphaka wanu.

Kudyetsa amphaka yaiwisi yaiwisi kwanthawi yayitali sikukwaniritsa zosowa za mphaka ndikuwononga mphamvu zonse za chiweto.

Q: Kodi Amphaka Angadye Chikwapu Chozizwitsa?

Ans: Anthu ena amayesa kudyetsa ma tunas okhala ndi chikwapu chozizwitsa. Izi ndi zolakwika. Amphaka sangadye chikwapu chozizwitsa.

Sitikukayikira kuti nsomba zam'madzi, kuphatikizapo tuna, ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la mapuloteni, koma zimakhala zoperewera kwa mphaka wanu. Mphaka wanu amafunikira mavitamini, mchere ndi amino acid taurine kuti akule bwino. Choncho, kudalira nsomba yaiwisi yokha n’koipa. Funsani katswiri wazowona zanyama kapena mugule chakudya cha mphaka chokhala ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri kuti mudziwe chomwe chili chabwino kudyetsa mphaka wanu kuti mupewe zilakolako za tuna.

Chachitatu, mwina simukudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amphaka anu.

Amphaka ambiri, amaswana kapena ayi, amakhala ndi ziwengo kapena amamva chisoni ndi nsomba zam'madzi.

Ngati mwapatsa chiweto chanu chakudya cha allergenic, zizindikiro za thanzi zimayamba kuonekera mofulumira.

Chachinayi, mphaka wanu mwina sanafikire msinkhu wokulira kugaya chakudya cha tuna. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Q: Kittens Tuna, ndizovulaza?

Ans: Kudyetsa nsomba kwa kamwana kakang'ono, kokalamba pakati pa miyezi 3 mpaka 12, sizothandiza komanso kopindulitsa chifukwa amafunikira chakudya chokwanira kuti akule bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani Amphaka Sayenera Kudya Tuna - Zoyipa Kudyetsa Tuna kwa ana anu aakazi:

Nazi zovuta zina zodyetsa tuna ku amphaka anu ang'ono kapena akulu:

Tuna Muli Mercury:

Nsomba zambiri, kuphatikiza tuna ndi nkhono, zimakhala ndi methyl mercury mthupi lawo. Ndi gawo loopsa kwambiri la mercury lomwe limalowa m'matupi mwa nsomba chifukwa chokhala ndi kusambira m'madzi owononga zitsulo. Kudyetsa amphaka anu mtundu uwu wazakudya chambiri chakupha, chotchedwa poyizoni wa mercury, kumatha kuvulaza mphaka wanu:

• minofu kukula
• chidziwitso
• luso lamaganizidwe

Mphaka Amayambitsa Steatitis:

Matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda osowa okhudzana ndi thanzi la amphaka momwe zotupa pansi pa khungu zimayamba kuchitika mu ziweto. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa mafuta mumphaka. Komabe, zimachitika chifukwa nsomba, makamaka ma tunas, zikusowa mavitamini ambiri, makamaka vitamini E., Kudya kotsika kwa vitamini E, kumabweretsa:

• Kutupa kwa maselo amafuta
• Chubbness
• Nthawi yovuta kusuntha
• (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Tunas Yaphatikizidwa Ndi Mafuta Osasunthika:

Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti Mafuta, makamaka Mafuta Osakwaniritsidwa, ndi ovulaza aliyense, osati ziweto zokha. Komabe, atha kukhala amvuto la amphaka. Chifukwa chake, popeza tuna yodzaza ndi mafuta osapaka mafuta, kupitiliza kudya kumatha kuyambitsa:

• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta pachiwindi
• hyperkeratosis pakhungu
• mafuta mu impso
• kuchepa kwa testes
• adrenal glands 'dystrophic mineralization (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Wonjezerani Kupanga kwa Thiaminase:

Thiaminase, wotchedwa Vitamini B1, amachulukitsa kapangidwe kake m'thupi la mphaka chifukwa chodya kwambiri nsomba. Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga kumeneku kumayambitsa zowononga zosiyanasiyana m'matupi a toms anu osalakwa komanso achikondi. Monga:

• ofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi
• chitetezo chochepa motsutsana ndi Thiaminase
• chitetezo chochepa pamagawo wamba (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Kulamulira Thupi Losauka:

Zakudya zambiri zam'madzi ndizosowa mavitamini ambiri ofunikira, komanso mavitamini B, 12, ndi 6, komanso vitamini C. Zizindikiro zosawongolera bwino zimayamba kuwonekera nthawi zambiri amphaka akamakula, monga:

• Kulanda, (kusowa kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi muubongo wamphaka)
• Kulephera kulamulira thupi (amamva njala, pafupipafupi kuposa kale)

Zoyipa kapena zoyipa sizingaphatikizidwe ndi tuna, nthawi zina kutumizira khate wako ndi ma tuna ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukudziwa kuti palibe chilichonse padziko lapansi pano chodzaza ndi zoipa zokha.

Umu ndi momwe amphaka amatha kudya tuna. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Momwe Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Amphaka Amatha Kudyera Tuna

Sikoyenera kusunga amphaka anu pazakudya zomwe amakonda. Amphaka ndi nyama zanzeru, nthawi zina anzeru kuposa agalu, ndipo samafuna kunyalanyaza chakudya chawo komanso kukoma kwawo.

Mukafuna kuti amphaka anu adye tuna, ndibwino kuti:

• Kumbukirani kufunika kwa zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku
• Nsomba zam'chitini, tuna mu mafuta, brine ndi Spring Water etc. Kumbukirani maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba zomwe mumadya.
• Mvetsetsani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amphaka anu ndikufunsani veterinarian wanu musanapange chakudya chabwino cha mphaka wanu.

Osadyetsa katsamba kanu pafupipafupi; komabe, chitani izi mukawona mphaka wanu akuchita mogwirizana ndi malangizo anu. Mukamachita izi, mutha kuphunzitsa malingaliro amphaka wanu wanzeru ndikuti akamangokumverani inu ndi malangizo anu, alandila chakudya chomwe amakonda monga mphotho.

Lolani mphaka wanu azimva ngati wotchuka pamene akupereka chithandizo. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Nthawi yabwino kudyetsa katsi wanu ndi Tuna Treats:

Amphaka nthawi zina amatha kukhala osakhazikika komanso ovuta kumvetsetsa monga Mphaka wa Clingy chisokonezo. Nthawi zambiri anthu amayesa kuthandiza amphaka awo omata popanga nthawi yokumana ndi wazamisala. Komabe, iyi iyenera kukhala njira yomaliza chifukwa kusintha zina pazomwe mungachite ndikuphunzitsa amphaka anu ulemu kungathandizire Clingy Cat wanu.

Nthawi yabwino yothandizira katsi wanu ndi Tuna ndi pomwe adzakumvani zomwe mukunena ndikuwonetsa machitidwe osakakamira.

Tsopano, ku mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri athu. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri - Amphaka Angadye Nkhumba:

Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?

Inde, amphaka anu amatha kusangalala ndi mbale za tuna; komabe, pang'ono komanso mwa apo ndi apo. Kudalira kotheratu pazakudya zam'nyanja kungawononge thanzi la mphaka wanu pakapita nthawi komanso kwakanthawi. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Kodi Tuna ndi yowononga mphaka wanga?

Tuna palokha sizoopsa kwa ziweto, makamaka amphaka; komabe, mukamadyetsedwa mosalekeza, zitha kuwonetsa mavuto owononga thanzi komanso machitidwe. Amphaka amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo muubongo ndi thupi kuchokera ku chakudya cha tuna. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Kodi amphaka angadye zochuluka motani?

Mphaka wanu samafunikira mavitamini okha komanso mapuloteni ochepa kwambiri, ndipo tuna ndi gwero lolemera la mapuloteni. Tsopano, popanga chakudya cha mphaka wanu, mutha kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mwa kungowonjezera magawo abwino a nsomba.

Komabe, ndibwino kuti musadyetse katsamba kanu chifukwa chamakhalidwe abwino. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji za Tuna zomwe ndi zabwino kudyetsa mphaka wanga monga;

Zikafika pakudyetsa tuna wanu wamphaka, mumapeza mitundu yambiri monga nsomba zamzitini (chakudya cha anthu), tuna m'mafuta kapena msuzi wa tuna, komanso tuna mu Spring Water. Nayi yankho la mafunso anu:

amphaka angadye nsomba zamzitini?

Iyi si njira yabwino chifukwa nsomba zamzitini zimapangidwa makamaka kwa anthu ndipo zimakonzedwa mpaka sing'anga. M'malo mosankha zamzitini, ndibwino kulandira chakudya cha tuna cha amphaka. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

kodi amphaka angadye nsomba mu mafuta?

Apanso, izi ndizoyipa chifukwa mafuta amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndipo tuna amakhala ndi mafuta osakwanira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupatsa mphaka wanu phwando, onetsetsani kuti mulowetsa tuna m'madzi ake achilengedwe. Sizowopsa ndipo sizowopsa konse mukamadyetsedwa kawirikawiri. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

Kodi amphaka angadye tuna mu Springwater?

Inde! Amphaka amatha kudya tuna m'madzi am'madzi, koma simuyenera kudalira kwathunthu. Ingosungani ngati chakudya cha mphaka wanu. (Kodi Amphaka Angadye Tuna?)

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