Momwe Mungakulitsire Duwa la Buttercup (Mitundu 5 & Malangizo Osamalira)

Za maluwa a Ranunculus kapena Buttercup:

ranunculus /ræˈnʌŋkjʊləs/ ndi gulu lalikulu pafupifupi 600 mitundu²⁷⁶ of maluwa m’banja Anayankha. Mamembala amtunduwu amadziwika kuti makapu, spearworts ndi khwangwala madzi.

Zodziwika bwino komanso zofala za buttercup m'minda yonse Europe kumpoto (ndi kufotokozedwa kwina) ndi buttercup yokwawa Ranunculus abwezera, yomwe ili ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba. Mitundu ina iwiri nayonso ndi yofala kwambiri, yotchedwa bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus ndi mchere wamtali wamtali kwambiri Ranunculus acris. M'minda yokongoletsera, onse atatu nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati namsongole.

Ma buttercups nthawi zambiri amamera m'nyengo yachilimwe, koma maluwa amatha kupezeka nthawi yonse yachilimwe, makamaka komwe mbewuzo zimamera motengera mwayi, monga momwe zimakhalira namsongole. (Buttercup maluwa)

Nkhono za m'madzi (ranunculus subgenus Batrachium), zomwe zimamera m'madzi osasunthika kapena oyenda, nthawi zina zimasamalidwa mosiyana Batrachium (Kuchokera Greek άτραχος banja, "chule"). Ali ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya masamba, masamba ngati ulusi pansi pa madzi ndi masamba oyandama. Mu mitundu ina, monga R. aquatilis, lachitatu, mtundu wa masamba wapakati umapezeka.

ranunculus Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya mphutsi a ena Lepidoptera mitundu kuphatikizapo Chihebri ndi mithunzi yaying'ono. Mitundu ina ndi yotchuka maluwa okongola mu horticulture, ndi ambiri zokolola osankhidwa kwa maluwa akuluakulu ndi amitundu yowala. (Buttercup maluwa)

Kufotokozera

Ma buttercups nthawi zambiri osatha, koma nthawi zina pachaka kapena zaka ziwiri, herbaceous, zomera zam'madzi kapena zapadziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masamba mu rosette m'munsi mwa tsinde. Mu mitundu yambiri yosatha othamanga amatumizidwa kuti apange zomera zatsopano ndi mizu ndi rosettes pamtunda wakutali. Masamba akusowa stipules, khalani petioles, ali wamitsempha wa palmate, athunthu, opaka pang'ono, kapena ophatikizika, ndi timapepala kapena zigawo zamasamba zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri komanso zofananira zamoyo zam'madzi. (Buttercup maluwa)

The maluwa a hermaphrodite ali single kapena mu a cyme, kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi asanu (koma nthaŵi zina ochepera atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri) makamaka obiriwira sepals ndipo kawirikawiri, asanu achikasu, obiriwira kapena oyera zamkati zomwe nthawi zina zimanyezimira ndi zofiira, zofiirira kapena zapinki (koma ma petals amatha kukhala kulibe kapena kukhala ndi nambala yosiyana, nthawi zina yokwera kwambiri). Pansi pa petal iliyonse nthawi zambiri imakhala imodzi nectar gland yomwe ili yamaliseche kapena yophimbidwa ndi sikelo. Anthers akhoza kukhala ochepa, koma nthawi zambiri ambiri amapangidwa mozungulira, amakhala achikasu kapena nthawi zina oyera, komanso achikasu mungu.

Nthawi zina zochepa koma zambiri zobiriwira kapena zachikasu makapu Sanaphatikizidwe ndipo amapangidwanso mozungulira, makamaka pa dziko lapansi kapena ngati dome. cholandirira. Zipatso (mu nkhani iyi amatchedwa ululu) itha kukhala yosalala kapena yaubweya, yamapiko, yachabechabe kapena yokhala ndi nsana. (Buttercup maluwa)

Ma petals owonetsera

Ma petals a buttercups nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera kwambiri zopatsa chidwi, makamaka mwa mitundu yachikasu, chifukwa cha makina apadera a mitundu: pamwamba pa petal pamwamba pake ndi yosalala kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa chithunzithunzi ngati galasi. Kuwala kumathandizira kukopa kunyamula mungu tizilombo ndi lamulo la kutentha za ziwalo zoberekera za duwa. (Buttercup maluwa)

Kutchula

Dzina ranunculus is Chilatini Chakumapeto kwa “kachule kakang’ono”, kuchepetsa kwa bala. Izi mwina zikutanthauza za zamoyo zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pafupi ndi madzi, monga achule. (Buttercup maluwa)

Dzina buttercup angachokere ku chikhulupiriro chonyenga chimene zomera zimapereka batala mawonekedwe ake achikasu (kwenikweni ndi owopsa kwa ng'ombe ndi ziweto zina). Masewera otchuka a ana amaphatikizapo kunyamula buttercup mpaka kuchibwano; mawonekedwe achikasu amayenera kusonyeza kukonda batala. Kale ku Roma, mtundu wa buttercup unkasungidwa pakhungu ndi akapolo poyesa kuchotsa zojambula zapamphumi zopangidwa ndi eni ake. (Buttercup maluwa)

Mkati mwa Pacific kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States, buttercup imatchedwa "maso a Coyote"ʔiceyéyenm silu in Ndi Perce ndi spilyaynmí áčaš in Sahaptin. M'nthano, Coyote anali kuponya maso ake m'mwamba ndi kuwagwiranso pamene Mphungu inawakwatula. Posatha kuwona, Coyote adapanga maso kuchokera ku buttercup. (Buttercup maluwa)

Kugawanika kwa mtundu

Kufufuza kwa mamolekyu amtundu wamtunduwu kwawonetsa izi ranunculus si monophyletic kulemekeza ena angapo odziwika genera m'banja - mwachitsanzo Ceratocephala, Matenda a Halerpestes, Hamadryas, Laccopetalum, Myosurus, Zithunzi za Oxygraphis, Paroxygraphis ndi Trautvetteria. Lingaliro logawanika ranunculus m'mibadwo ingapo lasindikizidwa mu gulu latsopano la fuko Ranunculeae.

 Gulu logawanika (ndipo nthawi zambiri limadziwikanso) limaphatikizapo Arcteranthis Greene, Beckwithia Jeps., Callianthemoides Tamura, Coptidium (Prantl) Beurl. ex Rydb., Cyrtorhyncha Nutt. mwachitsanzo Torr. ndi A. Gray, Ficaria Guti., Krapf DC., Kumlienia E. Greene ndi Peltocalathos Tamura. Osati onse a taxonomists ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amavomereza kugawanika kwa mtunduwo, ndipo kungathenso kuthandizidwa mozama.

Pharmacological ntchito

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ranunculus mitundu mu mankhwala achikhalidwe monga a antirheumatic, monga rubefacient, ndi kuchiza malungo apakatikati. Zomwe anapeza mwa zina ranunculus mitundu, mwachitsanzo, protoanemonin, anemonini, ikhoza kulungamitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu iyi motsutsana ndi kutentha thupi, rheumatism ndi rubefacient mumankhwala azikhalidwe aku Asia.

Toxicity

onse ranunculus (buttercup) mitundu ndi woopsa akamadyedwa mwatsopano, koma kukoma kwawo kwa akridi ndi kuphulika kwa mkamwa chifukwa cha poizoni wawo kumatanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa osadyedwa. Poizoni mkati ziweto akhoza kuchitika kumene ma buttercups ali ochuluka m'minda yodyetserako ziweto mopitirira muyeso kumene zomera zina zazing'ono zodyedwa zatsala, ndipo nyama zimazidya chifukwa chothedwa nzeru.

Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi magazi kutsekula, mopambanitsa kutulutsa malovu, colic, ndi matuza kwambiri mkamwa, mucous nembanemba ndi m`mimba thirakiti. Liti ranunculus zomera zimagwiridwa, zimachitika mwachibadwa ranunculin imaphwanyidwa kukhala mawonekedwe protoanemonin, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa kukhudzana dermatitis mwa anthu ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa posamalira kwambiri zomera. Poizoni amadetsedwa ndi kuyanika, kotero udzu okhala ndi buttercups zouma ndizotetezeka.

Mwina munafufuzapo mukuganiza kuti duwali lidzakhala lachikasu.

Ndipo ndizo zonse!

Ndi mitundu ina yanji yomwe ingakhale? Pambuyo pake, batala ndi wachikasu.

Koma tingonena kuti mutawerenga bukuli, mudzalimbikitsidwa kukula mitundu “yosakhala yachikasu” ya duwali.

Kukambilana duwa ndi kalozera wathunthu ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ndi nsonga za kukula.

Choncho tiyeni tiyambe. (Buttercup maluwa)

Kodi duwa la buttercup ndi chiyani?

Ma buttercups ndi amtundu wa Ranunculus, womwe uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 600, malinga ndi Wikipedia. Amakhala ndi masamba onyezimira, achikasu okhala ndi ma stamens ambiri omwe akuphuka kuchokera kukatikati kobiriwira.

Buttercup wamba ili ndi masamba asanu ndipo imatha kumera kuthengo komanso m'minda yanu ndipo ndi yakupha kwa anthu ndi nyama.

Koma palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso ma petals ambiri. (Buttercup maluwa)

kukula:

Ma buttercups okhazikika amatha kukula mpaka mainchesi 14; Komabe, mitundu ina imatha kufika mamita awiri. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ma centimita atatu kapena anayi m'mimba mwake. (Buttercup maluwa)

Fungo:

Imakhala ndi fungo lochepa kapena ilibe ndipo ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi fungo labwino.

Wachibadwidwe ku:

Amachokera kumadera aku Europe, Asia, ndi North America. Komabe, ngati atabzalidwa pa nthawi yoyenera pa chaka, akhoza kubzalidwa paliponse. (Buttercup maluwa)

Nthawi yobzala:

Ikhoza kuganiziridwa zonse ziwiri pachaka ndi osatha.

Yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri (October mpaka December) kumadera otentha monga Gulf states ndi US Hardiness zones 8-11 (California ndi Texas).

Kwa madera ozizira, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya chaka ndi masika, chiwopsezo chomaliza cha chisanu chitatha. (Buttercup maluwa)

Mayina ena:

Maso a Nkhandwe: M’mbali ina ya nthanoyi, nkhwazi inaponya maso ake m’mwamba n’kukawatola. Anapanga maso atsopano ndi maluwa a buttercup.

mapazi akhwangwala madzi

udzu wa mkondo

Tanthauzo la maluwa a Buttercup:

Maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha chilengedwe chonse cha chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Imaperekedwa ngati maluwa kapena mphatso kwa okondedwa anu pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Koma maluwa osiyanasiyana ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana.

Buttercups ndi chizindikiro cha dongosolo (chifukwa cha pamakhala nthawi zonse), ubwana (chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa ndi mitundu yowala), ndi kudzichepetsa (chifukwa zimatha kukopa anthu ndi njuchi popanda kukokomeza). (Buttercup maluwa)

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukhala nacho m'munda mwanu:

1. Kwa malo okongola komanso maluwa odabwitsa

Kuphatikiza lalanje, zofiirira, zachikasu ndi zoyera buttercups ndi zokongola maluwa abuluu zimathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa.

Sikuti ndizowonjezera zokongola pamabedi anu amaluwa, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamalire amunda ndi malire.

Ngati mukufuna "kutsitsimutsa" ngodya yotopetsa ya dimba lanu, ikhoza kukhala njira yoyenera. (Buttercup maluwa)

2. Meadow buttercup imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala

Meadow Buttercup, mtundu wodziwika wa buttercup, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pachifuwa, kutupa ndi kuzizira. Inde, mungagwiritsenso ntchito lymphatic mafuta.

Masamba ndi masamba a duwali amaphwanyidwa ndikununkhira ngati mankhwala amutu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mizu ya mbewuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala rubefacient kuchiza abscesses ndi zithupsa pakhungu. (Buttercup maluwa)

3. Apatseni mphatso

Ma buttercups amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa a mphatso. Mutha kuzipereka kwa anzanu omwe mwakwatirana kumene kapena odziwana nawo m'mabouquets pachikumbutso chawo kapena chikondwerero chapachaka.

Onjezani khadi yokhala ndi mawu okongola ndipo mwakonzeka kupita. (Buttercup maluwa)

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa a buttercup

Tsopano tikupita ku gawo lokongola kwambiri la blog, mitundu ya maluwa awa.

1. Msuzi wa Buttercup (Ranunculus Repens)

Izi ndi zomera zotsika zokhala ndi maluwa onyezimira, achikasu, 5-petal ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ogawidwa m'mapepala atatu.

Amaonedwa ngati udzu m’maiko ambiri chifukwa amatha kufalikira mofulumira, makamaka m’dothi lonyowa, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chivundikiro chapansi ngati muli olimba mtima kuuwongolera. (Buttercup maluwa)

kukula	1 phazi ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 2-3cm
Nthawi pachimake	March-August
Zomwe mumakonda	Nthaka yonyowa, pH yochepa

2. Meadow Buttercup (Ranunculus Acris)

Mmodzi mwa maluwa amtchire odziwika bwino, Meadow Buttercup ali ndi masamba a phula, achikasu ndi masamba obiriwira owala, aubweya. Maluwa amakula mozungulira pamitengo yopyapyala.

Ziwalo zapakati ndi ma carpels ndizokopa kwambiri njuchi, choncho ndizofala kuwona zambiri zikuwulukira pamaluwawa. (Buttercup maluwa)

kukula	2-3 mapazi ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 1 inchi
Nthawi pachimake	Mayi-Sep
Zomwe mumakonda	Dothi dongo, dzuwa lonse ndi tsankho mthunzi

3. Persian Buttercup (Ranunculus Asiaticus)

Sawoneka ngati Buttercup wamba chifukwa ali ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono ta mapepala tomwe timasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi kuti tipange mawonekedwe ozungulira modabwitsa.

Uwu ndiye mtundu womwe umalimidwa m'minda chifukwa:

A: Amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana

B: Safalikira ngati namsongole (monga mu Creeping Buttercup)

Orange, pinki, woyera, wofiira; mumatchula ndipo ali nazo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa odulidwa kuti azikongoletsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana monga ukwati kapena mphatso yachinkhoswe kwa okondedwa anu. (Buttercup maluwa)

kukula	1-2 mapazi okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 3-5
Nthawi pachimake	Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (zigawo zozizira), koyambirira kwa masika (zigawo zofatsa)
Zomwe mumakonda	Nthaka yabwino, dzuwa lonse

Awa ndi maluwa owala omwe amasankha chitetezo. Mutha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya izi ndikupangitsa kuti aziwoneka mwatsopano m'zipinda zanu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pali zinthu zambiri pa intaneti za momwe mungasamalire maluwa.

Kapena ngati pamafunika khama lalikulu, mutha kugula maluwa opangidwa ndi silika.

4. Kidneyleaf Buttercup (Ranunculus Abortivus)

Mukumvetsa lingaliro, chabwino?

Masamba ake amakhala ngati impso, apo ayi maluwawo amakhala ofanana ndi ma buttercups; chikasu ndi masamba 5.

Ili ndi malo akulu, obiriwira okhala ndi ma stameni, ma carpels, ndi ma petals otuluka pansi.

kukula	8-20 mainchesi ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 0.25 mainchesi
Nthawi pachimake	April-June
Zomwe mumakonda	Dothi lolemera, lonyowa

5. Aconite Leaf Buttercup (Ranunculus Aconitifolius)

Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi maluwa a buttercup choyambirira koma ndi oyera mumtundu. Masamba ndi obiriwira owala komanso ochepa kukula kwake.

kukula	12-30 mainchesi ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 1-3cm
Nthawi pachimake	Meyi-Juni
Zomwe mumakonda	Dothi lonyowa, dzuwa lonse

Buttercup Flower Care Guide

Tikambirana za momwe angakulire ma buttercups a m'munda, osati maluwa akutchire.

Zofunikira za nthaka:

Amakula bwino m'nthaka yopanda madzi bwino, yonyowa pang'ono. Ndi bwino ngati ali acidic pang'ono.

Mutha kuwonjezera sphagnum peat m'nthaka kuti ikhale acidic.

Nthaka yothira bwino imatanthauza kusathirira madzi pambuyo pa mvula kapena kuthirira kwambiri.

Ndondomeko ya kubzala:

Amabzalidwa ndi njere kapena ma corms (tubers), koma chomalizacho chimakhala chofala. Ma Corms ndi ochuluka m'malo osungirako ana. Monga lamulo, akamakula, maluwawo amakula.

Muyenera kuyika chikhadabo cha anyezi molunjika kunthaka, mbali ya ulusi molunjika kumwamba, ndi yoyera molunjika kumwamba.

Alekeni motalikirana mainchesi 6-8 kuti mulole malo okwanira kuti mizu ikule. Mizu ya buttercups imakhala ndi ulusi ndipo imafalikira mobisa.

Ayenera kubzalidwa 2 mainchesi kuya pansi.

Gwiritsani ntchito spiral kubowola chobzala kupanga mabowo mwachangu kenako ndikuphimba ndi dothi pogwiritsa ntchito trowel.

Osadandaula ngati mulibe trowel, koma tikukaikira kwambiri wolima dimba wopanda trowel! Mutha kuvala zanu magolovesi opangidwa ndi zida zamunda kuteteza kuvulala kwa manja.

Thirani madzi ambiri mutabzala.

Kuwala kumafunikira:

Ma buttercups amafunikira dzuwa lathunthu, monganso ma daisies ndi lavender. Amafunika pafupifupi maola 6 adzuwa patsiku kuti afikire kuwala kwawo.

Mitundu yakuthengo imatha kukula mwachangu, koma ma buttercups amunda, monga Persian Buttercups, amafunikira kuwala kwabwino.

Pewani kuzibzala pamalo otentha kwambiri chifukwa maluwa atsopano amatha kugwa kuchokera pamitengo.

Kuthirira:

Mukuyenera ku sungani nthaka yonyowa kwa masabata angapo mutabzala koyamba kuti athe kumera bwino. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira mlungu uliwonse kudzakhala kokwanira.

Ngati muwona masamba akufota, muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira, koma osati kuthirira kwambiri. Nthaka sayenera kunyowa.

Feteleza:

Manyowa a nayitrogeni osungunuka m'madzi ndi abwino kwambiri pamaluwawa. Ndi sprayer, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sabata iliyonse pakatha milungu itatu yoyambirira ndipo pambuyo pake, malinga ndi kukula kwake.

Tizilombo:

Nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhungu ndi otchera masamba amatha kuwononga mitundu iyi ndikupangitsa masamba kukhala owuma komanso ofiirira. Mawanga amathanso kuchitika pamasamba.

Izi ziyenera kupewedwa:

Njira imodzi ndiyo kuchotsa zinyalala za zomera m’nthaka yozungulira maluwawo, chifukwa ndimo nyumba ya tizilombo.

Njira ina ndi kupopera mafuta a neem pamasamba chifukwa amakakamiza tizilombo kuti tibalalike. Zimalepheretsanso kudya komanso kuikira mazira.

Zotsatira zamaluwa a buttercup?

Inde alipo.

Tanena kale kuti ndi poizoni.

Ngati inu kapena ziweto zanu muwameza, zingayambitse kupsa mtima kwa chikhodzodzo ndi mkodzo. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba.

Madzi a masamba ndi zimayambira amatha kukwiyitsa khungu.

Kachiwiri, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mitundu yakutchire monga zokwawa buttercup, chifukwa zimakonda kufalikira kumbali.

Amatchedwa mitundu yowononga ndipo muyenera kuchepetsa kukula kwake kuti izi zisakuchitikireni.

Chidule - Zowona zamaluwa a Buttercup

Pomaliza, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe tanena:

• Dzina la sayansi la mtundu wa buttercup ndi Ranunculus.
• Ma buttercups wamba ndi achikasu ndipo amakhala ndi ma petals asanu.
• Pali mitundu pafupifupi 600 ya maluwa.
• Mbali zonse za duwa la buttercup ndi zakupha kwa nyama ndi anthu.
• Masamba ake amakhala ndi phula lonyezimira lomwe limawalitsa padzuwa.
• Iwo ndi heliotropic, kutanthauza kuti amatsatira dzuwa.

Kutsiliza

Tikukulimbikitsani kukulitsa duwali ngati simunachite kale. Ngati alipo, tingakonde kuwona zithunzi zawo mu gawo lathu la ndemanga.