Polka Dot Begonia Maculata: Kufalitsa, Malangizo Kukula, Ndi Zina

Kodi mwawonapo nyama kapena zomera zokhala ndi madontho a polka?

Ndi angati mpaka pano?

Nyama zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi nyalugwe ndi agulugufe.

Nanga bwanji zomera?

Kodi mukuwononga ubongo wanu?

Izi ndi zachilendo chifukwa sitinawonepo zomera zokhala ndi mawanga otere.

Chifukwa chake, tikudziwitseni za chomera chokondwerera, chansangala komanso chosalakwa chotchedwa Begonia Maculata, chomwe masamba ake ndi owoneka bwino asiliva.

Choncho, tiyeni tiyambe kuona chomera chokongola chamkati ichi.

Kodi Begonia Maculata ndi chiyani?

Begonia Maculuta ndi chomera chosatha chamaluwa chamkati chokhala ndi masamba akulu ngati angelo okhala ndi madontho asiliva. Ndiosavuta kumera ndikupanga zobzala m'nyumba zabwino kwambiri bola tilabadira zosowa zawo zachikhalidwe monga chinyezi chambiri komanso kuwala pang'ono kwadzuwa.

Mtundu wa Begonia uli ndi mitundu yopitilira 1800 ndipo yodziwika kwambiri mwa iyi ndi Begonia Muculata Wightii.

Dzina la sayansi ndi Begonia Maculata Variegata.

Amagawidwa pakati pa bango begonias chifukwa cha tsinde lakuda ngati bango.

Taxonomical Hierarchy of Begonia Maculuta

Makhalidwe a Begonia Maculata

• Wangwiro kukula mkati miphika kapena miphika.
• Amachokera kumadera otentha, kumene kuli nyengo yamvula ndi yowuma.
• Amatha kutenga nkhawa ya chilala, yomwe imawoneka ngati masamba amtundu wa bulichi, koma idzabweranso mukangowathirira.
• Chomeracho chimaphuka, kutanthauza kuti chili ndi masango okongola a maluwa oyera.
• Kutalika kwapakati komwe amafika akakhwima ndi 3-4 mapazi kuchokera pansi.
• Ubwino wodulira ndi woti safuna zida zapadera zodulira kuti mudulire mwanjira inayake. M'malo mwake, mukhoza kudula mwachisawawa.
• Begonia Maculata ndi poizoni kwa amphaka, agalu ndi ziweto zina.

Begonia Maucluta vs Angel Wing Begonia

Anthu ena amasokoneza Begonia Maculata ndi Angel Wing Begonia, zomwe ziyenera kumveka.

Onsewa ali amtundu umodzi koma amasiyana mwa mitundu yawo.

Begonia Maculata, imodzi mwa mitundu ya begonia yomwe dzina la sayansi ndi 'Begonia maculata',

Potsutsa izi,

Angel Wing Begonia ndi wosakanizidwa wa Begonia aconitifolia ndi Begonia coccinea.

Kusiyana kwina kwagona pamaluwa awo.

Begonia Maculata ali ndi maluwa oyera pamene Angel Wing Begonia ali ndi maluwa ofiira mpaka ofiira.

Komabe, chifukwa cha masamba ngati angelo a Begonia Maculata, nthawi zina amatchedwanso Angel Wing Begonia, ngakhale ndi mitundu ina.

Begonia Maculata vs. Wightti.

Chisokonezo china chofanana chomwe anthu ali nacho ndi cha Begonia Maculata ndi Begonia Wightii.

zosangalatsa kwambiri,

Wightii si mitundu yosiyana; m'malo mwake imatha kutchedwa sub-varietal yotchuka kwambiri, Begonia Maculata, yokhala ndi maluwa oyera.

Ndiwotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti tikakamba za Begonia Maculata, timatanthauza Begonia Maculata Wightii.

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 1800 ya begonias, n'zovuta kukumbukira mitundu yonse, kotero kuti otchuka kwambiri ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri.

Mitundu ina yotchuka ndi Angel Wing begonia, Rex begonia, begonia Tamaya, Tuberous begonias, etc.

Momwe mungafalitsire begonia maculata?

Kufalitsa kwa Begonia Maculata ndikosavuta ngati mbewu ina iliyonse. Ubwino wake ndikuti amatha kufalikira m'njira zitatu:

1. Kuchokera tsinde Cuttings

Kudula mizu kumatha kukhala njira yotengera madzi kapena mwachindunji nthaka.

Kufalitsa madzi:

Mu kufalikira kwa madzi, tengani tsinde ndi zosachepera 1-2 zikumera ndikuviika pakati pa chidebe chamadzi.

Muzu wa mbewuyo ukafika kutalika kwa theka la inchi, ndi nthawi yoti musunthe kuchokera m'madzi kupita kunthaka.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha molunjika pansi. M'malo mwake, pitirizani kuwonjezera ma spoonfuls a dothi losakaniza mumtsuko wamadzi nthawi zambiri, mpaka tsiku lina lidzalowa m'malo mwa nthaka.

Pochita izi, tsinde lizikhalanso lonyowa.

Tsopano yang'anani poyisintha pang'ono kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati mizu yake ili yolimba, ndi nthawi yosuntha.

Mayendedwe adzakhala abwinobwino.

Lembani mphika wa masentimita atatu ndi kusakaniza nthaka komweko pamene munadzaza mphika wa madzi, kusiya malo okwanira pakati.

Tsopano, chotsani chomera chozika mizu, onetsetsani kuti mizu yaphimbidwa ndikuyika pakati pa mphikawo, ndiyeno phimbani ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi.

Thirani madzi ndikuyika mphikawo pamalo otentha.

Kufalikira kwa nthaka:

Ndi njira imodzi yokha.

Pambuyo kumiza 3/4 ya kudula mkati muzu hormone ufa, bzalani m’nthaka.

Njira iliyonse yomwe mungatsatire, kuchokera ku dothi kapena m'madzi kupita ku dothi, ndi bwino kuphimba mphikawo ndi pulasitiki womveka bwino ukakhala pansi.

Pitirizani kumasula pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndikusunga monyowa.

2. Kuchokera ku Masamba odulidwa

Begonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimatha kuberekana bwino kuchokera kumasamba ake.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndizosavuta.

Ndi maluwa awa, chotsani maluwa 2-3, ndikusiya ma petioles inchi imodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Yalani pepala lathyathyathya mozondoka pamwamba. Pangani chodulidwa chaching'ono chooneka ngati U ndi mpeni wakuthwa kumapeto kwa tsinde kuti mitsempha imwazike pakati pa tsamba ndi petiole.

Chitani izi ndi masamba ena ndipo potsiriza mukwirire masambawa pansi kuchokera kumapeto odulidwa.

Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi mudzakhala ndi mbande zokonzeka kuziika mumphika wina kapena kwina kulikonse.

3. Kuchokera Mbewu

Ndikovuta kwambiri kufalitsa Begonia kuchokera ku njere chifukwa mbewu za Begonia sizimamera kwambiri.

Komabe, ngati mumakonda kulima mbewu kuchokera kumbewu zanu, yesani.

Mbewu zitha kupezeka ku chomera chomwe chakula kale cha begonia Maculata. Mukhoza kuwapeza kumapeto kwa zimayambira pamene maluwa amayamba kufa.

Pezani mphika wa peat kapena katoni ya dzira ya makatoni yodzaza ndi dothi.

Monga sitepe yotsatira, ikani mbaleyo m’mbale ina yaikulu yodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Tsopano kiyi ndi iyi,

Thirirani madzi nthawi zonse kuchokera pansi, chifukwa mbewu za Begonia Maculuta ndizoonda kwambiri kotero kuti kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba kumakwirira mosavuta.

Tsopano, nthaka ikakhala yonyowa kwathunthu (imasonyeza mtundu wakuda kwambiri), thyola malaya ambewu ndi kuwaza mbewu panthaka.

Kumbukirani apa

Kuti mbewu zisawuluke,

Ikani dothi lochepa kwambiri pa iwo.

Pomaliza,

Ikani chidebechi pamalo adzuwa. M'masabata angapo, mphukira zobiriwira zidzayamba kuonekera.

Momwe Mungakulire Begonia Maculata? (Polka Dot Plant Care)

Kukula kwa begonia ndikosavuta kwa wamaluwa wamba koma kumakhala kovuta kwa oyamba kumene.

Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu woyamba kumunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite dziwani malangizo oyambira munda musanayambe.

Ndipo nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zothandiza zida zamaluwa kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zomera ndi kusunga nthawi.

Kotero tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakulire Begonia Maculata pamodzi ndi chisamaliro cha begonia Maculata pamutu uliwonse uli pansipa.

1. Nthaka

Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino, koma izi zimatha kusunga chinyezi.

Begonia Maculata amakula bwino ngati dothi liri losakanizika ndi dothi, loamy ndi mchenga.

Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere miyala pansi pa mphika kuti muteteze mizu.

Nthawi zonse akulimbikitsidwa kuyika dothi chisokonezo

2. Madzi

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pothirira mbewuyi.

Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuthirira kwambiri kotero kuti ngati muwathirira kwambiri, mizu yawo idzavunda.

Anthu ambiri amadandaula kuti masamba awo wotumbululuka chikasu chifukwa cha overwatering, monga mu nkhani ya Scindapsus pictus.

Ngati begonia yanu idutsa momwemo, siyani kuthirira mpaka nthaka itauma, kenako kuthiriranso.

Njira yabwino ndikutsata njira yonyowa pouma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthaka ikauma, mumangowamwetsa madzi ambiri.

Dengu lodzithirira zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pano zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

3. Kutentha

kutentha kofunikira kuli pamwamba pa 60°F kapena 15°C.

Kuwasunga pa kutentha kochepa kuposa izi kumawaika pansi pa nkhawa zambiri.

4. Chinyezi

Polka Dot Begonia imafuna chinyezi chambiri - pafupifupi 45%.

Ndikovuta kukwaniritsa mulingo wa chinyezi chotere masiku abwinobwino chifukwa zipinda zathu sizikhala zachinyezi.

Ndiye mudzayiyika kuti? Kuchimbudzi komwe kumakhala chinyezi chambiri? Ayi, chifukwa chomera chokongola choterocho ndi choyenera kuyika m'chipinda chanu chochezera, chipinda chogona ndi makonde.

Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito humidifier kapena ikani thireyi yamadzi pafupi ndi iyo kuti nthunzi itulutse chinyezi chokwanira chomerachi.

5. Kuwala kwa Dzuwa

Zomera izi zimachita bwino ngati mupatsa kuwala kwabwino. Chifukwa chake, mphika wa begonia uyenera kuyikidwa pomwe pali dzuwa, monga m'mawa kapena masana dzuwa.

Komabe, amathanso kuzolowera dzuwa lonse ngati mupanga izi kukhala chizolowezi. Pankhaniyi, masamba asintha mtundu wawo kukhala mtundu wa mpunga.

Choncho, musaiwale kuti zomera zimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Sizili ngati mumawasunga pakona ya chipinda chanu ndikudikirira kuti asinthe.

6. Feteleza

Pankhani ya feteleza wa zomerazi, tinganene kuti zomerazi zimakula bwino ngati mumazidyetsa nthawi zonse ndi manyowa.

Palibe mtundu wapadera womwe umafunika. Feteleza wabwinobwino wokhala ndi manambala a NPK ndi abwino.

Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zonse a madzi am'munda mphasa kusakaniza feteleza ndi nthaka kuti zisawonongeke.

7. USDA Zone

Kwa Begonia Maculata, ndi USDA zone 10.

8. Tizirombo

Ubwino wake ndi wakuti, sichidya tizilombo.

Tizilombo ta m'nyumba monga mealybugs ndi whiteflies titha kuwononga chomera ichi, ngakhale chofala chithandizo chothana ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba chimagwira ntchito.

9. Kudulira

Ubwino wa Begonia Maculata ndikuti mutha kuwadula pamwamba osawopa kukulanso.

Izi zati, ngati ili lalitali kuposa mita, itsitseni mpaka mita imodzi ndipo imameranso.

Matenda Odziwika Amene Angagwire Begonia Maculata

1. Begonia Maculata Masamba Opiringizika

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha kuthirira kwambiri - izi zimayambitsa kuola kwa mizu kutanthauza kuti masamba sakumwetsa madzi okwanira motero amapiringa.

Zitha kuchitikanso, ngakhale nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuthirira kosakwanira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mopitirira muyeso.

2. Begonia Maculata Brown Spots

Madontho a bulauni awa pa Begonis Maculata amatanthauza kuti ali ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi otchedwa Botrytis, omwe amakhala bwino m'nyengo yamvula komanso yozizira kwambiri.

Chithandizo choyamba ndikusiya kuthirira mpaka nthaka itauma.

Chachiwiri, chotsani ndi kuwononga mbali zonse zakufa za zomera zomwe zimakopa bowa uliwonse ndikuwonjezera mpweya wozungulira.

Chachitatu, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera bowa kwa sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Kutsiliza

Monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kakombo lero, Begonia ili ndi mitundu yoposa 1800, imodzi mwa izo ndi Begonia Maculata. Izi ndi zomera zokongola za madontho a polka okhala ndi masamba aatali ngati angelo ndi maluwa okongola oyera.

Yesani chomera cha madontho a polka kunyumba ndikugawana nafe zomwe mwakumana nazo.

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