otchuka
Ndemanga 63 Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela
Oct
Zokhudza Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (/ mænˈdɛlə /; Chixhosa: [xolíɬɬ mandɛ̂ːla]; 18 Julayi 1918 - 5 Disembala 2013) anali waku South Africa odana ndi tsankho wosintha, wolamulira komanso philanthropist amene adatumikira monga Purezidenti wa South Africa kuyambira 1994 mpaka 1999. Anali mtsogoleri woyamba wakuda mdzikolo komanso woyamba kusankhidwa mu a oimira kwathunthu chisankho cha demokalase. Boma lake idalimbikitsa kuthetsa cholowa cha kusankhana mitundu polimbana ndi tsankho komanso kulimbikitsa mtundu chiyanjanitso. Mwamaganizidwe ake Wachikunja waku Africa ndi chikhalidwe, anali prezidenti wa African National Congress (ANC) kuyambira 1991 mpaka 1997.
A Wokamba Chixhosa, Mandela adabadwira mu Thembu banja lachifumu ku Mvezo, Mgwirizano waku South Africa. Anaphunzira zamalamulo ku University of Fort Hare ndi University of Witwatersrand asanagwire ntchito ngati loya mu Johannesburg. Kumeneko adayamba kuchita nawo odana ndi atsamunda and Africanist nationalist politics, Join the ANC in 1943 and co-found its Mgwirizano wa Achinyamata mu 1944. Pambuyo pa Chipani cha Nationals boma la azungu okha adakhazikitsa tsankho, dongosolo la kusankhana mitundu mwayi azungu, Mandela ndi ANC adadzipereka kuti awononge.
Adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa ANC Transvaal Nthambi, yomwe idatchuka chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo mu 1952 Ntchito Yokhulupirika ndi 1955 Bungwe la Congress of the People. Anamangidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa woukira zochita ndipo sanaimbidwe mlandu mu 1956 Kuyimbidwa Mlandu. (Mawu a Nelson Mandela)
Kukhudzidwa ndi Marxism, adalowa nawo mobisa oletsedwa Chipani cha Komyunizimu waku South Africa (SACP). Ngakhale adayamba kuchita zionetsero zosachita zachiwawa, mothandizana ndi SACP adakhazikitsa zigawengazo Umkhonto we Sizwe mu 1961 ndipo adatsogolera a zonyoza zimayenda kulimbana ndi boma. Anamangidwa ndikuikidwa m'ndende mu 1962, ndipo pambuyo pake anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende moyo wonse chifukwa chofuna kugwetsa boma kutsatira izi Kuyesedwa kwa Rivonia.
Mandela adakhala zaka 27 mndende, adagawanika Robben Island, Ndende ya Pollsmoor ndi Ndende ya Victor Verster. Pakati pakukula kwapanja komanso kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwopa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, Purezidenti FW de Klerk adamasulidwa mu 1990. Mandela ndi de Klerk adatsogolera zoyesayesa zokambirana kuthana ndi tsankho, zomwe zidapangitsa Chisankho cha 1994 chamitundu yambiri momwe Mandela adatsogolera ANC kuti apambane ndikukhala purezidenti. (Mawu a Nelson Mandela)
Kutsogolera a boma logwirizana yomwe idalimbikitsa a malamulo atsopano, Mandela adatsimikiza kuyanjananso pakati pa mafuko am'dzikolo ndikupanga Choonadi ndi Komiti Yowonanitsa kufufuza zakale ufulu waumunthu nkhanza. Mwachuma, oyang'anira ake adasungabe omwe adamutsatira ufulu ngakhale ali ndi zikhulupiriro zake zachikhalidwe, komanso akuyambitsa njira zolimbikitsira kukonzanso nthaka, kuthana ndi umphawi ndikukulitsa ntchito zamankhwala.
Padziko lonse lapansi, a Mandela adakhala mkhalapakati mu Pan Am Flight 103 kuyesedwa kwa bomba ndipo anali mlembi wamkulu wa Maulendo Osagwirizana kuyambira 1998 mpaka 1999. Adakana chigamulo chachiwiri cha purezidenti ndipo adatsatiridwa ndi wachiwiri wawo, Thabo Mbeki. Mandela adakhala mkulu wazandale ndipo adayesetsa kuthana ndi umphawi komanso HIV / AIDS kupyolera mwa othandiza Nelson Mandela Foundation.
Mandela anali wotsutsana naye m'moyo wake wonse. Ngakhale otsutsa pa kulondola adadzudzula ngati a chigawenga chachikominisi ndi iwo omwe ali pa kutali kumanzere Ataona kuti ndi wofunitsitsa kukambirana ndi kuyanjananso ndi omutsatira, adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chachitetezo chake. Amatengedwa ngati chithunzi cha demokalase komanso chilungamo cha chikhalidwe, analandira zoposa 250 maulemu, Kuphatikizapo Mphoto ya Mtendere wa Nobel. Amamulemekeza kwambiri ku South Africa, komwe amatchulidwapo ndi iye Dzina la banja la Thembu, Madiba, ndipo anafotokoza kuti ndi “Tate wa fuko".
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela anali Purezidenti woyamba ku South Africa yemwe amasankhidwa pachisankho choyimira demokalase, wopambana nawo mphotho ya Nobel Peace Prize ndi FW de Klerk, wosintha, wotsutsana ndi tsankho, komanso wopereka mphatso zachifundo yemwe moyo wake wonse adadzipereka pomenyera nkhondo ufulu wa anthu.
Sanasunthike pankhani yofanana pakati pa mafuko, nkhondo yolimbana ndi umphawi, komanso chikhulupiriro mwa anthu. Kudzipereka kwake kwatha kukhazikitsa mutu watsopano komanso wabwino m'moyo wa anthu onse aku South Africa komanso padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake, Madiba adzakumbukiridwa ngati m'modzi mwa amuna opambana omwe adakhalako.
Munthawi yayitali ya moyo wake Mandela adatilimbikitsa ndi mawu anzeru ambiri, omwe azikumbukirabe anthu ambiri.
Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela
- Maphunziro ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusintha dziko.
Mindset Network pa Julayi 16, 2003 ku Planetarium, University of Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa
2. Palibe dziko lomwe lingatukuke pokhapokha nzika zake zitaphunzira.
Magazini ya Oprah (Epulo 2001)
3. Mutu wabwino ndi mtima wabwino nthawi zonse zimakhala zosakanikirana. Koma mukawonjezera pamenepo lilime kapena cholembera, ndiye kuti muli ndi china chapadera.
Woposa chiyembekezo: mbiri ya Nelson Mandela wolemba Fatima Meer (1990)
4. Ndinaphunzira kuti kulimba mtima sikunali kusowa kwa mantha, koma kupambana kwawo. Munthu wolimba mtima siamene saopa, koma amene amapambana mantha amenewo.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
5. Anthu olimba mtima saopa kukhululuka, chifukwa chamtendere.
Mandela: The Authorized Biography wolemba Anthony Sampson (1999)
6. Ndi bwino kutsogolera kuchokera kumbuyo ndikuyika ena patsogolo, makamaka mukamakondwerera kupambana pamene zinthu zabwino zichitika. Mumatenga mzere wakutsogolo pakakhala zoopsa. Kenako anthu adzayamikira utsogoleri wanu.
Tsiku lolephera! ndi Somi Uranta (2004)
7. Atsogoleri enieni ayenera kukhala okonzeka kupereka zonse chifukwa cha ufulu wa anthu awo.
Kwadukuza, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa (Epulo 25, 1998)
8. Monga ndanenera, chinthu choyamba ndikuti muzikhala oona mtima kwa inu nokha. Simungakhale ndi gawo pamagulu ngati simunasinthe nokha… Opanga mtendere ndianthu onse okhulupilika, oona mtima, koma odzichepetsa. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Utsogoleri Wokhazikika pa Makhalidwe: Mfundo ndi Mchitidwe Wotsogoza Wogwira Mtima wolemba Mika Amukobole (2012)
9. Mtsogoleri… ali ngati mbusa. Amatsalira kumbuyo kwa gulu lankhosa, akumalola opambana kwambiri kutsogola, pomwe enawo amatsatira, osazindikira kuti nthawi yonseyi akutsogolera kumbuyo.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
10. Sindinali mesiya, koma munthu wamba yemwe adakhala mtsogoleri chifukwa chazovuta zina.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
11. M'mayiko omwe anthu osalakwa akumwalira, atsogoleri akutsata magazi awo osati ubongo wawo.
Ntchito ya New York Times Biographical Service (1997)
12. Pali nthawi zina pamene mtsogoleri amayenera kupita patsogolo pagulu, kupita kwina, ndikudzidalira kuti akutsogolera anthu ake m'njira yoyenera.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
13. Kukhala mfulu sikutanthauza kungothamangitsa unyolo, koma kukhala munjira yomwe imalemekeza ndi kuwonjezera ufulu wa ena. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
14. Palibe kuyenda kosavuta kopita ku ufulu kulikonse, ndipo ambiri a ife tidzayenera kudutsa chigwa cha mthunzi wa imfa mobwerezabwereza tisanafike pamwamba pa zikhumbo zathu.
No Easy Walk to Freedom (1973) lolembedwa ndi Nelson Mandela
15. Ndalama sizingabweretse kupambana, ufulu wopanga.
Gwero losadziwika
16. Ndikutuluka pakhomo lolowera kuchipata chomwe chingapatse ufulu wanga, ndimadziwa ngati sindisiya ukali wanga ndi chidani, ndikadakhala m'ndende.
Mandela atatulutsidwa m'ndende (11 February 1990)
17. Amuna omasuka okha ndi omwe angathe kukambirana. Mkaidi sangachite nawo mapangano.
Kukana kulandira ufulu pambuyo pa zaka 21 m'ndende, monga tafotokozera mu TIME (February 25, 1985)
18. Palibe chinthu monga ufulu wa gawo.
Gwero losadziwika
19. Ufulu sukhala wopanda tanthauzo popanda chitetezo m'nyumba ndi m'misewu. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Kulankhula (Epulo 27, 1995)
20. Chovuta chathu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti tithandizire kukhazikitsa bata momwe ufulu wa munthu ungatanthauzenso ufulu wa munthu aliyense. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Kulankhula potsegulira nyumba yamalamulo yaku South Africa, Cape Town (Meyi 25, 1994)
21. Munthu amene amachotsa ufulu wa mnzake ndi mkaidi wa udani, amatsekeredwa m'ndende za tsankho komanso malingaliro ochepa. Sindine womasuka ngati ndikulanda ufulu wa wina, monganso momwe sindinakhale womasuka ufulu wanga utandilanda. Oponderezedwa komanso oponderezana nawonso amafunkha umunthu wawo.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
22. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mtendere ndi mdani wanu, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mdani wanu. Kenako amakhala mnzake.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
23. Ndimakonda anzanu omwe ali ndi malingaliro odziyimira pawokha chifukwa amakonda kukupangitsani kuwona zovuta mbali zonse.
Kuchokera pamalemba ake osasindikizidwa omwe adalembedwa mu 1975
24. Aliyense akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto ake ndikukwanitsa kupambana ngati ali wodzipereka komanso wokonda zomwe akuchita.
Kuchokera pa kalata yopita kwa Makhaya Ntini pa mayeso ake 100 a Cricket (Disembala 17, 2009)
25. Musandiweruze ndi kupambana kwanga, ndiweruzeni kangati pomwe ndidagwa ndikumadzukanso.
Zolemba zochepa pazofunsidwa za zolembedwa za 'Mandela' (1994)
26. Wopambana ndi wolota amene sataya. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Gwero losadziwika
27. Kukwiya kuli ngati kumwa poizoni kenako ndikuyembekeza kuti ipha adani anu.
Pansi Pansi, Lanu - Vuto 26 (2005)
28. Ndimadana kwambiri ndi tsankho chifukwa cha mitundu yonse. Ndamenya zonsezi pa moyo wanga; Ndikumenya nkhondo tsopano, ndipo ndidzatero mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku anga.
Khothi loyamba (1962)
29. Kukana anthu ena ufulu wawo ndikutsutsana ndi umunthu wawo womwe.
Kulankhula ku Congress, Washington (Juni 26, 1990)
30. Mwamuna akachita zomwe akuona kuti ndi ntchito yake kwa anthu ake ndi dziko lake, akhoza kupumula mwamtendere.
Pakufunsidwa kwa zolembedwa za Mandela (1994)
31. Anthu akakhazikika amatha kuthana ndi chilichonse.
Kuchokera pokambirana ndi Morgan Freeman, Johannesburg (Novembala 2006)
32. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi mwanzeru komanso kwanthawizonse kuzindikira kuti nthawi ndiyabwino kuchita zabwino.
Tsiku lolephera! ndi Somi Uranta (2004)
33. Ubwino wa munthu ndi lawi lomwe lingabisike koma osazimitsa. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
34. Kuthetsa umphawi si ntchito yachifundo, ndi chilungamo. Monga Ukapolo ndi Tsankho, umphawi siwachilengedwe. Ndizopangidwa ndi anthu ndipo zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndikuwonongedwa ndi zochita za anthu. Nthawi zina zimagwera m'badwo kuti ukhale wabwino. MUTHA kukhala m'badwo waukulu uja. Lolani ukulu wanu ukule.
Kulankhula ku Trafalgar Square ku London (February 2005)
35. Kudziko langa ndiye timapita koyamba kundende ndikukhala Purezidenti.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
36. Zimanenedwa kuti palibe amene amadziwa mtundu mpaka atakhala m'ndende zake. Fuko siliyenera kuweruzidwa ndi momwe limachitira ndi nzika zake zapamwamba, koma otsika kwambiri.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
37. Ngati mungalankhule ndi munthu mchilankhulo chomwe amamvetsetsa, zimapita kumutu kwake. Ngati mumalankhula naye mchilankhulo chake, zimapita pamtima pake. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Kunyumba padziko lapansi: nkhani ya Peace Corps yolembedwa ndi Peace Corps (1996)
38. Palibe chilakolako chopezeka mukusewera pang'ono - mukukhazikika moyo womwe ndi wocheperako kuposa womwe mumatha kukhala nawo. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
90% ina: momwe mungatsegulire zomwe simungakwanitse kutsogolera ndi moyo ndi Robert K. Cooper (2001)
39. Nthawi zonse zimawoneka zosatheka mpaka zitatha. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Gwero losadziwika
40. Zovuta zimaswa amuna ena koma zimawapangitsa ena. Palibe nkhwangwa yakuthwa mokwanira kudula moyo wa wochimwa yemwe apitilizabe kuyesera, wokhala ndi chiyembekezo choti adzaukanso pamapeto pake. (Zolemba Zolimbikitsa za Nelson Mandela)
Kalata yopita kwa Winnie Mandela (February 1, 1975), yolembedwa ku Robben Island.
41. Ndikadakhala ndi nthawi yanga ndikadachitanso chimodzimodzi. Momwemonso munthu aliyense amene angayerekeze kudzitcha kuti ndi mwamuna.
Zoyankhulira atapezedwa olakwa pakukakamiza kunyanyala ntchito ndikusiya dzikolo mosavomerezeka (Novembala 1962)
42. Kudera nkhawa kwambiri anthu ena m'moyo wathu komanso mderalo kungathandize kwambiri kuti dziko lapansi likhale malo abwinoko omwe timalakalaka.
Kliptown, Soweto, South Africa (Julayi 12, 2008)
43. Ndimakhulupirira kuti ndili ndi chiyembekezo. Kaya izi zimachokera ku chilengedwe kapena kulera, sindinganene. Chimodzi mwakukhala ndi chiyembekezo ndicho kuyang'anitsitsa dzuwa, mapazi anu akupita patsogolo. Panali nthawi zambiri zamdima pomwe chikhulupiriro changa mwa umunthu chimayesedwa kwambiri, koma sindimatha ndipo sindinathe kudzipereka. Mwanjira imeneyi kumakhala kugonja ndi imfa.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
44. Mwamuna akakanidwa ufulu wokhala ndi moyo womwe amakhulupirira, sangachitire mwina koma kukhala wakunja.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
45. Palibe amene amabadwa akudana ndi mnzake chifukwa cha khungu lake, kapena mbiri yake, kapena chipembedzo chake. Anthu ayenera kuphunzira kudana, ndipo ngati angathe kuphunzira kudana, atha kuphunzitsidwa kukonda, chifukwa chikondi chimabwera mwachibadwa mumtima mwa munthu kuposa china.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
46. Ulemerero waukulu kwambiri pakukhala moyo sikugwa posagwa ayi, koma pakudzuka nthawi iliyonse yomwe timagwa.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
47. Palibe chofanana ndi kubwerera kumalo komwe sikunasinthe kuti mupeze njira zomwe inu mwasinthira.
Ulendo Wautali Wopita ku Ufulu wolemba Nelson Mandela (1995)
48. Ine sindine woyera, pokhapokha mutaganizira za woyera ngati wochimwa amene amayesetsabe.
Baker Institute ku Rice University, Houston (Okutobala 26, 1999)
49. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndidaphunzira ndikamakambirana ndikuti mpaka nditadzisintha, sindinathe kusintha ena.
The Sunday Times (Epulo 16, 2000)
50. Sipangakhale vumbulutso lowoneka bwino la moyo wamtundu wina kuposa momwe amachitira ndi ana awo.
Mahlamba'ndlophu, Pretoria, South Africa (Meyi 8, 1995)
51. Chifundo chathu chimatimangiriza wina ndi mnzake - osati mwachifundo kapena mopondereza, koma monga anthu omwe aphunzira kusintha matupi athu kukhala chiyembekezo chamtsogolo.
Odzipereka Kwa Odwala Hiv / Aids Ndi Kuchiritsa Dziko Lathu ”ku Johannesburg (Disembala 6, 2000)
52. Ndi kwanzeru kukakamiza anthu kuti achite zinthu ndikuwapangitsa kuganiza kuti linali lingaliro lawo.
Mandela: Maphunziro Ake 8 a Utsogoleri wolemba Richard Stengel, Time Magazine (Julayi 09, 2008)
53. Madzi akayamba kuwira ndichopusa kuti muzimitse kutentha.
Tsiku lolephera! ndi Somi Uranta (2004)
54. Ndapuma pantchito, koma ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chingandiphe ndi kudzuka m'mawa osadziwa choti ndichite.
Gwero losadziwika
55. Sindingayerekeze kuti ndine wolimba mtima komanso kuti nditha kumenya dziko lonse lapansi.
Mandela: Maphunziro Ake 8 a Utsogoleri wolemba Richard Stengel, Time Magazine (Julayi 09, 2008)
56. Kupanda chiwawa ndi lamulo labwino ngati mikhalidwe ikuloleza.
Ndege ya ku Atlanta ya Hartsfield (June 28, 1990)
57. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi matenda osachiritsika, simuyenera kukhala pansi ndikungokhala. Sangalalani ndi moyo ndikutsutsa matenda omwe muli nawo.
Owerenga Digest Mafunso (2005)
58. Ndi pachikhalidwe chakukula komwe tiyenera kuphunzira kuchokera kuzosangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa.
Chakudya Chamadzulo Chamadzulo Cha Mtolankhani Wachilendo, Johannesburg, South Africa (Novembala 21, 1997)
59. Chofunika m'moyo sindiye kuti tidakhala moyo ayi. Ndi kusiyana komwe tapanga m'miyoyo ya ena komwe kudzatsimikizira kufunikira kwa moyo womwe tikukhala.
Chikondwerero cha 90th Tsiku lobadwa la Walter Sisulu, Walter Sisulu Hall, Randburg, Johannesburg, South Africa (Meyi 18, 2002)
60. Tidayesa m'njira zathu zosavuta kutsogoza moyo wathu m'njira yomwe ingapangitse kusiyana kwa ena.
Atalandira Mphotho ya Roosevelt Freedom (June 8, 2002)
61. Maonekedwe ndi ofunika - ndipo kumbukirani kumwetulira.
Mandela: Maphunziro Ake 8 a Utsogoleri wolemba Richard Stengel, Time Magazine (Julayi 09, 2008)
Kodi ndi mawu ati olimbikitsa kwambiri ochokera kwa Nelson Mandela?
Mutha kuyang'ana pazogulitsa zathu polowa mu izi kugwirizana.