Tiyeni tiwone za moyo wake zisanachitike Zolemba za Nikola Tesla:

Nikola Tesla (ˈTɛslə / Kuyesa-lə; Chisebiya Cyrillic: Zoyenera Kutsatira, kutchulidwa [nǐkola têsla]; 10 Julayi [Os 28 Juni] 1856 - 7 Januware 1943) anali a Serbian-America Oyambitsa, katswiri wa magetsi, mainjiniya opangandipo tsogolo odziwika bwino pazopereka zake pakupanga zamakono kusinthasintha kwamakono (B.C) magetsi dongosolo. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Wobadwira ndikuleredwa mu Ufumu wa Austria, Tesla adaphunzira uinjiniya ndi fizikiya m'ma 1870 osalandira digiri, kupeza chidziwitso chothandiza kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1880 akugwira ntchito telefoni ndi ku Continental Edison mu zatsopano makampani opanga magetsi. Mu 1884 adasamukira ku United States, komwe adakhala nzika yodziwika bwino. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Anagwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku Makina a Edison amagwira ntchito ku New York City asanamenye yekha. Mothandizidwa ndi anzawo kuti apeze ndalama ndikugulitsa malingaliro ake, Tesla adakhazikitsa malo opangira ma labotale ndi makampani ku New York kuti apange zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi makina. Wake kusinthasintha kwamakono (B.C) galimoto yolowetsa ndi zokhudzana polyphase Zovomerezeka za AC, zololedwa ndi Westinghouse Magetsi mu 1888, adamupangira ndalama zambiri ndipo adakhala mwala wapangodya wa polyphase system yomwe pamapeto pake idagulitsa. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Poyesera kupanga zopanga zomwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito patent ndi kugulitsa, Tesla adachita zoyeserera zingapo ndi ma oscillator / magudumu amagetsi, ma machubu amagetsi, ndi kulingalira koyambirira kwa X-ray. Anapanganso boti loyendetsedwa ndiwayilesi, imodzi mwamawonedwe oyamba. Tesla adadziwika kuti ndiwopanga ndipo adawonetsa zomwe wakwanitsa kuchita kwa odziwika komanso omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri pantchito yake, ndipo amadziwika kuti amawonetsa zokambirana pagulu.

M'zaka zonse za m'ma 1890, Tesla adatsata malingaliro ake pazowunikira opanda zingwe ndi kugawa kwamagetsi kwamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi pamagetsi ake amphamvu, ku New York komanso Colorado Springs. Mu 1893, adalengeza kuthekera kwa kulankhulana opanda zingwe ndi zida zake. Tesla adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito malingalirowa pomaliza Nyumba ya Wardenclyffe polojekiti, kulumikizana kopanda zingwe kopanda zingwe ndi zotumiza magetsi, koma ndalama zinamuthera asanamalize.

Pambuyo pa Wardenclyffe, Tesla adayesa zopanga zingapo m'ma 1910 ndi 1920 mosiyanasiyana. Atawononga ndalama zambiri, Tesla ankakhala m'ma hotelo angapo ku New York, ndikusiya ngongole zomwe sanalipire. Adamwalira ku New York City mu Januwale 1943. Ntchito ya Tesla idasokonekera atamwalira, mpaka 1960, pomwe Msonkhano Waukulu Wonse pa Zolemera ndi Njira wotchedwa SI gawo of maginito flux osalimba ndi tesla mwaulemu wake. Pakhala kuyambiranso kwa chidwi chotchuka ku Tesla kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990.

Kugwira ntchito ku Edison

Mu 1882, Tivadar Puskás adapeza Tesla ntchito ina ku Paris ndi Kampani ya Continental Edison. Tesla adayamba kugwira ntchito yomwe inali yatsopano, akumayatsa magetsi m'nyumba mnyumba zamagetsi. Ntchito. Kampaniyo inali ndi zigawo zingapo ndipo Tesla ankagwira ntchito ku Société Electrique Edison, mgawo la Ivry-sur-Seine Mzinda wa Paris woyang'anira kukhazikitsa zowunikira.

Kumeneku adaphunzira zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi. Management adazindikira zidziwitso zake zapamwamba mu uinjiniya ndi fizikiya ndipo posakhalitsa adamupangitsa kuti apange ndi kupanga mitundu yabwino yopanga mphamvu ndi magalimoto. Anamutumizanso kukasokoneza zovuta za uinjiniya kuzinthu zina za Edison zomwe zimamangidwa mozungulira France ndi Germany.

Kuwala kwa magetsi a Tesla & Kupanga

Atangosiya kampani ya Edison, Tesla anali akugwira ntchito yopanga patent makina owunikira, mwina omwewo ku Edison. Mu Marichi 1885, adakumana ndi loya wa patent Lemuel W. Serrell, loya yemweyo wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Edison, kuti athandizidwe popereka ziphasozo.

Serrell adadziwitsa Tesla kwa amalonda awiri, a Robert Lane ndi a Benjamin Vail, omwe adagwirizana zopereka ndalama ku kampani yopanga magetsi mu dzina la Tesla, a Kuwala kwa magetsi a Tesla & Kupanga. Tesla adagwira ntchito chaka chonse kupeza zovomerezeka zomwe zikuphatikiza wopanga bwino wa DC, zovomerezeka zoyambirira zoperekedwa kwa Tesla ku US, ndikupanga ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo mu Rahway, New Jersey. Makina atsopano a Tesla adazindikira mu atolankhani aukadaulo, omwe adayankha pazapamwamba zake.

Otsatsawo sanachite chidwi kwenikweni ndi malingaliro a Tesla amitundu yatsopano ya kusinthasintha kwamakono ma motors ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Ntchitoyi itayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1886, adaganiza kuti mbali yopangira bizinesiyo inali yopikisana kwambiri ndipo adasankha kungoyendetsa magetsi. (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

 Adapanga kampani yatsopano yothandizira, kusiya kampani ya Tesla ndikusiya woyambitsayo wopanda ndalama. Tesla adalephera kuwongolera ma patent omwe adapanga, popeza adawapereka kukampaniyo posinthana ndi katundu. Ankagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokonzera magetsi komanso ngati wokumba dzenje la $2 patsiku. Pambuyo pake m'moyo Tesla adalongosola kuti gawo la 1886 monga nthawi yamavuto, akulemba "Maphunziro anga apamwamba m'magulu osiyanasiyana a sayansi, makina ndi mabuku ankawoneka kwa ine ngati chipongwe". (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

Laboratories ku New York

Ndalama zomwe Tesla adapereka potumiza chilolezo ku ma patenti ake a AC zidamupangitsa kukhala wolemera payekha komanso zimamupatsa nthawi ndi ndalama kuti achite zofuna zake. Mu 1889, Tesla adachoka ku shopu ya Liberty Street Peck ndi Brown adachita lendi ndipo kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zikubwerazi akugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana Manhattan. Izi zinaphatikizapo labu ku 175 Grand Street (1889-1892), chipinda chachinayi cha 33-35 South Fifth Avenue (1892-1895), ndi pansi pachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri cha 46 & 48 East Msewu wa Houston (1895-1902). Tesla ndi antchito ake adachita zina mwazofunikira kwambiri m'misonkhanoyi. (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

Koyilo Tesla

M'chaka cha 1889, Tesla adapita ku 1889 Chiwonetsero cha Universelle ku Paris ndipo ndinaphunzira za Heinrich HertzKuyesera kwa 1886-1888 komwe kudatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa radiation yamagetsi yamagetsikuphatikizapo mafunde a wailesi. 

Tesla adapeza "chotsitsimutsa" chatsopanochi ndipo adaganiza zofufuza mozama. Pobwereza, ndikukulitsa, kuyesera kumeneku, Tesla adayesa kuyambitsa a Ruhmkorff koyilo ndi liwiro lalikulu alternator anali akutukuka monga gawo lakukula kuyatsa kwa arc dongosolo koma anapeza kuti mkulu-pafupipafupi panopa kutenthetsa pachimake chitsulo ndi kusungunula kutchinjiriza pakati pa pulayimale ndi sekondale windings mu koyilo. (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

Kuti athetse vutoli Tesla adabwera ndi "osinthira osinthasintha", wokhala ndi mpata wamlengalenga m'malo motchinjiriza zinthu pakati pa zoyambira ndi zapakati ndi chitsulo pakati chomwe chitha kusunthidwa kupita m'malo osiyanasiyana mkati kapena kunja kwa koyilo. Pambuyo pake amatchedwa koyilo ya Tesla, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangaVoteji, otsika-panopa, mmwamba pafupipafupikusinthana-kwatsopano magetsi. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito izi resonant thiransifoma dera mu ntchito yake yamagetsi yopanda zingwe pambuyo pake.

Kukhala nzika

Pa 30 Julayi 1891, 35 wazaka, Tesla adakhala a nzika yachilendo wa United States. M'chaka chomwecho, adalemba patenti coil yake ya Tesla.

Kuyatsa opanda zingwe

Pambuyo pa 1890, Tesla adayesa kutumiza mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira komanso zophatikizira pogwiritsa ntchito ma voltages a AC omwe amapangidwa ndi kola yake ya Tesla. Adayesa kupanga makina oyatsa opanda zingwe otengera pafupi-munda kuphatikiza komanso kulumikizana bwino ndikuchita ziwonetsero zingapo pomwe adayatsa Machubu a Geissler ngakhalenso mababu a incandescent kuchokera kudutsa siteji. Anakhala zaka khumi akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mtundu watsopano wounikira mothandizidwa ndi osunga ndalama osiyanasiyana koma palibe imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidakwanitsa kupanga malonda kuchokera pazomwe adapeza. (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

Mu 1893 pa St. Louis, Missouri, ndi Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ndi Bungwe la National Electric Light, Tesla adauza owonera kuti ali ndi chitsimikizo kuti makina ngati ake amatha kupanga "zizindikiritso zomveka kapena mwinanso mphamvu kumtunda uliwonse osagwiritsa ntchito mawaya" poyendetsa pa Dziko Lapansi.^[110][111]

Tesla anali wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa American Institute of Akatswiri Amagetsi kuyambira 1892 mpaka 1894, wotsogola wamakono IEEE (pamodzi ndi Institute of Radio Akatswiri). (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

Pali asayansi ambiri otchuka, koma wamkulu kwambiri ndi Nikola Tesla, yemwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "woyambitsa zaka za zana la 20." Iye ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa Albert Einstein kapena Thomas Edison, koma zomwe iye amapereka kwa anthu ndizosawerengeka. (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

Tesla anali woyambitsa bata ndi wodzichepetsa, katswiri yemwe ankakhala ndi kuvutika chifukwa cha zomwe adazipanga ndipo sankadziwika bwino chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Munthu wodabwitsa ameneyu anabweretsa padziko lapansi dongosolo lamakono (lomwe limalamulira nyumba iliyonse padziko lapansi), radar, wailesi, ma X-ray, ma transistors, ndi zinthu zina zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano. Koma kwa zaka zambiri, kufunikira kwa zopanga za Tesla kwakula. (Mawu ochokera kwa Nikola Tesla)

Werengani mawu anzeru kwambiri a munthu yemwe anali, ndipo adzakhalabe, patsogolo pa nthawi yake.

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Asayansi amakono amaganiza mozama m'malo moganiza bwino. Zimatengera kulingalira bwino, koma amatha kuganiza mozama ndikukhala wopenga kwambiri. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Radio Power Ikusintha Dziko Lapansi mu Makina Amakono ndi Zapangidwe (Julayi 1934)

2

Sindikuganiza kuti pali chisangalalo chamtundu uliwonse chomwe chimadutsa mumtima wamunthu momwe wopangirayo amamvera akawona zolengedwa zina zaubongo zikuyenda bwino… zoterezi zimapangitsa munthu kuiwala za chakudya, kugona, abwenzi, chikondi, chilichonse. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

A Talk With Tesla ku Cleveland Moffitt, Atlanta Constitution (Jun 7, 1896)

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Munthu sangapulumutsidwe ku utsiru wake kapena zoipa zake ndi kuyesayesa kapena zionetsero za wina, koma mwa kungogwiritsa ntchito chifuniro chake. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Kupanga Maganizo Anu Kukuthandizireni ndi MK Wisehart mu The American Magazine (Epulo, 1921)

4
Asayansi amasiku ano asinthana ndi masamu m'malo mwa zoyeserera, ndipo amayenda pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa equation, ndipo pamapeto pake amamanga dongosolo lomwe siligwirizana ndi zenizeni. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Radio Power Ikusintha Dziko Lapansi mu Makina Amakono ndi Zapangidwe (Julayi 1934)

5
Munthu wasayansi samangofuna zotsatira zake mwachangu. Sakuyembekezera kuti malingaliro ake apamwamba adzangotengedwa mosavuta. Ntchito yake ili ngati ya wokonza - mtsogolo. Udindo wake ndikukhazikitsa maziko a iwo omwe akubwera, ndikuwonetsa njira. Amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndikuyembekeza. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Vuto Lokulitsa Mphamvu Zaumunthu mu The Century Magazine (Juni, 1900)

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Ponseponse pali mphamvu. Kodi mphamvuzi ndizokhazikika kapena zoyenda? Ngati chiyembekezo chathu chilibe pake; ngati kinetic - ndipo izi tikudziwa, zowonadi - ndiye funso lanthawi yanthawi yomwe amuna adzakwanitse kulumikiza makina awo ku magudumu achilengedwe. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Zoyeserera za ma Currents ena a Kuthekera Kwakukulu Kwambiri ndi Kuthamanga Kwambiri (February 1892)

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Chamoyo chilichonse ndi injini yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi magudumu am'chilengedwe. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zimakhudzidwa ndimomwe zimayandikira, gawo lazokopa zakunja limafikira kutali. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Momwe Makamu Achilengedwe Amapangira Zomwe Tidzakumane (Kodi Nkhondo Yachititsa Chivomerezi Chaku Italy) ku New York American (February 7, 1915)

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Pulaneti ili, ndimphamvu zake zonse zochititsa mantha, limangokhala la magesi osangofanana ndi mpira wachitsulo. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Kutumiza kwa Mphamvu Zamagetsi Popanda Mawaya mu Electrical World ndi Injiniya (Marichi 5, 1904)

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Ngakhale tili omasuka kuganiza ndi kuchita, timakhala limodzi, monga nyenyezi zakuthambo, ndi zomangira zosagwirizana. Maubale awa sangathe kuwonedwa, koma titha kuwamva. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Vuto Lokulitsa Mphamvu za Anthu mu Century Illustrated Magazine (June 1900)

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M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri mphambu chimodzi, loboti idzachitika komwe akapolo adagwira ntchito zachitukuko chakale. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Makina Omaliza Nkhondo mu Liberty Magazine (February 9, 1935)

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Kufalikira kwachitukuko kungafaniziridwe ndi moto: Choyamba, moto wofooka, kenako moto wamoto, kenako moto wamphamvu, ukukulirakulira mwachangu komanso mphamvu. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Zomwe Sayansi Itha Kukwaniritsa Chaka chino - Njira Yatsopano Yosungira Mphamvu ku Denver Rocky Mountain News (Januware 16, 1910)

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Mphamvu zathu zimatithandiza kuzindikira gawo limodzi lokha lakunja. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Kutumiza kwa Mphamvu Zamagetsi Popanda Mawaya ngati Njira Yopititsira Mtendere M'dziko lamagetsi ndi Injiniya (Januware 7, 1905)

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Ubwino wathu ndi zolephera zathu sizingagwirizane, monga mphamvu ndi chinthu. Akasiyana, munthu kulibe. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Vuto Lokulitsa Mphamvu za Anthu mu Century Illustrated Magazine (June 1900)

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Tonsefe timalakwitsa, ndipo ndi bwino kuzipanga tisanayambe. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Tesla, Man ndi Inventor wolemba George Heli Guy mu yatsopano York Times (Marichi 31, 1895)

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Ndalama siziyimira mtengo wonga womwe amuna adayikapo. Ndalama zanga zonse zayikidwa m'mayesero omwe ndapeza zatsopano zomwe zikuthandizira anthu kukhala ndi moyo wosavuta pang'ono. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Ulendo waku Nikola Tesla wolemba Dragislav L. Petkovic ku Politika (Epulo 1927)

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Mwa zonse zotsutsana, zomwe zimachepetsa mayendedwe aanthu ndiumbuli. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Vuto Lokulitsa Mphamvu za Anthu mu Century Illustrated Magazine (June 1900)

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Chibadwa ndichinthu chomwe chimaposa chidziwitso. Mosakayikira, tili ndi ulusi wina wabwino kwambiri womwe umatithandiza kuzindikira zoonadi mukamachotsera zomveka, kapena kuyeserera kwina kulikonse kwaubongo, ndizopanda pake. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Zomwe Ndinapanga mu Magazini Yoyesa Zamagetsi (1919)

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Ndizodabwitsa, komabe zowona, kunena kuti, pamene timadziwa kwambiri momwe timakhalira osazindikira momwe timakhalira, chifukwa timangodziwa kokha pomwe timazindikira zoperewera zathu. Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri zakusinthika kwanzeru ndikutseguka kopitilira chiyembekezo chatsopano komanso chachikulu. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

The Wonder World Yoti Ipangidwe Ndi Magetsi M'malo Opanga (Seputembara 9, 1915)

19
Munthuyu ndi wakanthawi kochepa, mafuko ndi mayiko amabwera ndikutha, koma munthu amakhalabe. Apa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa munthuyo ndi zonse. (Zolemba za Nikola Tesla)

Vuto Lokulitsa Mphamvu za Anthu mu Century Illustrated Magazine (June, 1900)

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Kupanga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri muubongo wopanga wa munthu. Cholinga chachikulu ndikutsogolera malingaliro pazinthu zakuthupi, kugwirizanitsa chikhalidwe chaumunthu ndi zosowa zaumunthu.

Zomwe Ndapanga mu Magazini Oyesera Zamagetsi (1919)

21
Kukula kopita patsogolo kwa munthu kumadalira kwambiri pakupangidwa.

Zomwe Ndapanga mu Magazini Oyesera Zamagetsi (1919)

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Khalani nokha, ndiye chinsinsi chopanga; khalani nokha, ndipamene malingaliro amabadwa.

Tesla Awona Umboni Wailesi ndi Kuwala Ndikumveka kwa Orrin E. Dunlap Jr. ku New York Times (Epulo 8, 1934)

23
Moyo umakhalabe wofanana ndipo sungakhale yankho, koma uli ndi zinthu zina zodziwika.

Makina Omaliza Nkhondo mu Liberty Magazine (February 9, 1935)

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Chokhumba changa chachikulu lero, chomwe chimanditsogolera mu chilichonse chomwe ndimachita, ndicholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe kuti zithandizire anthu.

Radio Power Idzasintha Dziko Lapansi mu Mechanix Yamakono ndi Zoyambitsa (Julayi, 1934)

25
Mtendere ukhoza kubwera ngati zotsatira zachilengedwe zowunikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Zomwe Ndapanga mu Magazini Oyesera Zamagetsi (1919)

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Kulimbana pakati pa anthu, komanso maboma ndi mayiko, nthawi zonse kumachitika chifukwa chosamvetsetsana pakumasulira kwakukulu kwa mawuwa. Kusamvana nthawi zonse kumachitika chifukwa cholephera kuyamikiranso malingaliro a wina ndi mnzake.

Kutumiza kwa Mphamvu Zamagetsi Popanda Mawaya ngati Njira Yopititsira Mtendere M'dziko lamagetsi ndi Injiniya (Januware 7, 1905)

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Njira zitatu zothetsera vuto lalikulu lowonjezera mphamvu za anthu zimayankhidwa ndi mawu atatu: chakudya, mtendere, ntchito.

Vuto Lokulitsa Mphamvu za Anthu mu Century Illustrated Magazine (June 1900)

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Munthu, monga chilengedwe chonse, ndi makina. Palibe chomwe chimalowa m'malingaliro mwathu kapena chomwe chimatsimikizira zomwe timachita zomwe sizoyankha mwachindunji kapena ayi chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi ziwalo zathu zakunja.

Makina Omaliza Nkhondo mu Liberty Magazine (February 9, 1935)

29
Masiku makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi anayi omaliza amwezi ndiwovuta kwambiri!

Zomwe Ndapanga mu Magazini Yoyesa Zamagetsi (1919)

30
Timalakalaka kumva kwatsopano koma posakhalitsa timakhala opanda chidwi nawo. Zodabwitsa za dzulo ndizochitika masiku ano.

Zomwe Ndapanga mu Magazini Yoyesa Zamagetsi (1919)

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Lolani kuti tsogolo linene zoona, ndipo muyese aliyense malinga ndi ntchito yake ndi zomwe wakwanitsa. Panopa ndi awo; tsogolo, lomwe ndagwiradi ntchito, ndi langa.

Ulendo waku Nikola Tesla wolemba Dragislav L. Petkovic ku Politika (Epulo 1927)

Zolemba Za Nikola Tesla)

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